PMID- 28964862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180625 LR - 20180625 IS - 1095-9947 (Electronic) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 71 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alleviate hepatic steatosis-induced inflammation through Sirt1-mediated nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 subunit in hepatocytes of large yellow croaker (Larmichthys crocea). PG - 76-82 LID - S1050-4648(17)30584-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.064 [doi] AB - Hepatic steatosis induced inflammation is becoming increasingly prevalent in farmed fish. This study was conducted to investigate the protective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFAs) against hepatic steatosis-induced inflammation and its potential molecular mechanisms in hepatocyte of large yellow croaker (Larmichthys crocea). We found that the hepatic steatosis-induced inflammation was relieved by omega-3 PUFAs, meanwhile, the Sirt1 activity and transcript expression was increased by omega-3 PUFAs. The increased Sirt1 activity can decrease the hepatic steatosis-induced inflammation. The protective effects of omega-3 PUFAs against hepatic steatosis-induced inflammation was reversed by the treatment with Sirt1 inhibitor EX-527. The nuclear translocation of nuclear transcription factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) p65 was significantly decreased after omega-3 PUFAs treatments compared to the palmitic acid stimulation group. The omega-3 PUFAs induced cytoplasm translocation of NF-kappaB p65 was reversed by EX-527. Together, omega-3 PUFAs alleviate hepatic steatosis-induced inflammation through Sirt1-mediated nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 subunit in hepatocytes of large yellow croaker. The present study provides important insight into the mechanisms of the protective effects of omega-3 PUFAs, providing theory bases for alleviating the hepatic steatosis induced inflammation of farmed fish, thereby offering great benefits to the aquaculture industry and fish consumers. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Wang, Tianjiao AU - Wang T AD - The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) and Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Bo AU - Yang B AD - The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) and Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ji, Renlei AU - Ji R AD - The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) and Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xu, Wei AU - Xu W AD - The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) and Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, People's Republic of China. FAU - Mai, Kangsen AU - Mai K AD - The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) and Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ai, Qinghui AU - Ai Q AD - The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) and Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: qhai@ouc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170928 PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Omega-3) RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor RelA) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Fatty Acids, Omega-3/*pharmacology MH - Fatty Liver/etiology/*veterinary MH - Fish Diseases/genetics/*immunology MH - Fish Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Hepatocytes MH - Inflammation/genetics/immunology/*veterinary MH - *Perciformes MH - Protein Transport MH - Sirtuin 1/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription Factor RelA/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatic steatosis OT - Inflammation OT - Large yellow croaker OT - NF-kappaB OT - Sirt1 EDAT- 2017/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1050-4648(17)30584-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.064 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2017 Dec;71:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.064. Epub 2017 Sep 28.