PMID- 28968801 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171129 LR - 20171129 IS - 1464-3553 (Electronic) IS - 0379-864X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Oct 31 TI - The Accessory Olfactory System Facilitates the Recovery of the Attraction to Familiar Volatile Female Odors in Male Mice. PG - 737-745 LID - 10.1093/chemse/bjx045 [doi] AB - Odors in female mice induce sexual arousal in male mice. Repeated exposure to female odors attenuates male attraction, which recovers when the odors are removed. The neuronal mechanisms for the recovery of male attraction have not been clarified. In this study, we examined how olfactory systems are involved in the recovery of male attraction to female odors following habituation in mice. Presentation with volatile female odors for 5 min induced habituation in males. To evaluate male attraction to familiar volatile female odors, we measured the duration for investigating volatile female odors from the same female mouse, which was presented twice for 5 min with 1-, 3-, or 5-min interval. Intranasal irrigation with ZnSO4 solution almost completely suppressed investigating behavior, indicating that the main olfactory system is indispensable for inducing the attraction to volatile female odors. In contrast, removal of the vomeronasal organ, bilateral lesions of the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), or pharmacological blockage of neurotransmission in the AOB did not affect the investigation time at the first odor presentation. However, each one of the treatments decreased the investigation time in the second presentation, compared to that in the first presentation, at longer intervals than control treatment, indicating that the disturbance of neurotransmission in the accessory olfactory system delayed the recovery of the attraction attenuated by the first presentation. These results suggest that the accessory olfactory system facilitates the recovery of the attraction to familiar volatile female odors in male mice. CI - (c) The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Muroi, Yoshikage AU - Muroi Y AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. FAU - Nishimura, Masakazu AU - Nishimura M AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. FAU - Ishii, Toshiaki AU - Ishii T AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Chem Senses JT - Chemical senses JID - 8217190 RN - 0 (Sex Attractants) RN - 6OTE87SCCW (6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) RN - 76726-92-6 (2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate) RN - 7733-02-0 (Zinc Sulfate) RN - Y37615DVKC (Bicuculline) SB - IM MH - 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate/pharmacology MH - 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione/pharmacology MH - Administration, Intranasal MH - Animals MH - Bicuculline/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Olfactory Bulb/*drug effects/pathology/physiology MH - Olfactory Pathways/drug effects/physiology MH - Sex Attractants/analysis/*pharmacology MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/*drug effects/physiology MH - Vomeronasal Organ/surgery MH - Zinc Sulfate/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - accessory olfactory system OT - habituation OT - main olfactory system OT - volatile female odors EDAT- 2017/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 4082608 [pii] AID - 10.1093/chemse/bjx045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Senses. 2017 Oct 31;42(9):737-745. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjx045.