PMID- 28970837 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1664-3224 (Print) IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2017 TI - Lysosomal Ca(2+) Signaling Regulates High Glucose-Mediated Interleukin-1beta Secretion via Transcription Factor EB in Human Monocytic Cells. PG - 1161 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01161 [doi] LID - 1161 AB - Aberrant activation of the innate immune system, including NOD-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-dependent interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) secretion, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complication. Our previous study demonstrated that hyperglycemia, a hallmark characteristic of T2DM, induced NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent caspase-1 activation and IL-1beta maturation in human monocytic cells. In this study, we examined the underlying mechanisms of secreting IL-1beta during hyperglycemia, with a focus on the alteration of Ca(2+) homeostasis and lysosomal exocytosis. We found that high glucose (HG; 30 mM glucose for 48 h) altered Ca(2+) homeostasis by reducing lysosomal Ca(2+) concentration that appeared to be resulted from Ca(2+) moving out of lysosomes into cytosol in human monocytic cell lines, U937 and THP-1 cells. Moreover, HG-induced lysosomal Ca(2+)-dependent mature IL-1beta release was strongly correlated with the activation and upregulation of two lysosomal marker proteins, cathepsin D and lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP-1). This involved calcineurin/transcription factor EB (TFEB) pathway and its target genes, cathepsin B, cathepsin D, and LAMP-1, to mediate lysosomal exocytosis. Therefore in this study, we revealed a novel mechanism of HG-induced lysosomal exocytosis which was regulated by lysosomal Ca(2+) signals through calcineurin/TFEB pathway, thus contributing to IL-1beta secretion in human monocytic cells. FAU - Tseng, Hisa Hui Ling AU - Tseng HHL AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau. FAU - Vong, Chi Teng AU - Vong CT AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau. FAU - Kwan, Yiu Wa AU - Kwan YW AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. FAU - Lee, Simon Ming-Yuen AU - Lee SM AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau. FAU - Hoi, Maggie Pui Man AU - Hoi MPM AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170915 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 PMC - PMC5609581 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ca2+ homeostasis OT - high glucose OT - interleukin-1beta OT - lysosomal Ca2+ OT - lysosomal exocytosis OT - monocytes EDAT- 2017/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/04 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01161 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2017 Sep 15;8:1161. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01161. eCollection 2017.