PMID- 28975669
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20181022
LR  - 20221207
IS  - 1444-0938 (Electronic)
IS  - 0816-4622 (Linking)
VI  - 101
IP  - 2
DP  - 2018 Mar
TI  - Refractive error in Chinese with type 2 diabetes and its association with 
      glycaemic control.
PG  - 213-219
LID - 10.1111/cxo.12606 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of refractive 
      errors and their association with glycaemic control among adults with type 2 
      diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in eastern China. METHODS: A community-based survey, 
      including 913 adults with T2DM aged 30 to 89 years, was conducted. Refractive 
      error was assessed by autorefraction, after which subjective refraction was 
      performed. Ocular biometric parameters were measured by non-contact partial 
      coherence laser interferometry. Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent (SE) 
      less than -0.50 dioptres (D), high myopia as SE less than -5.00 D, hyperopia as 
      SE greater than 0.50 D and astigmatism as cylinder less than -0.50 D. RESULTS: 
      After excluding participants who had undergone cataract surgery, 839 were 
      included in the data analyses and 96.1 per cent were found to have refractive 
      errors. The overall prevalences of myopia, high myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism 
      were 28.2 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval [CI] 25.2-31.3), 6.3 per cent 
      (95 per cent CI 4.7-8.0), 46.4 per cent (95 per cent CI 43.0-49.7) and 81.0 per 
      cent (95 per cent CI 78.4-83.7) with no gender differences observed (all p > 
      0.10). In multivariate analysis, myopia was associated with decreasing age (odds 
      ratio [OR] = 0.86, p = 0.01; per year increase), higher blood levels of 
      haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c) ) (OR = 1.12, p = 0.05; per unit increase), higher 
      education levels (OR = 5.10, p < 0.001; university or college versus illiterate 
      or primary school) and the presence of nuclear cataract (OR = 2.36, p < 0.001). 
      CONCLUSIONS: Refractive errors may be associated with glycaemic control among 
      T2DM patients. Longitudinal analyses are warranted to examine the relationship 
      between changes in HbA(1c) and the development of refractive errors.
CI  - (c) 2017 Optometry Australia.
FAU - Song, E
AU  - Song E
AD  - Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 
      China.
FAU - Qian, Deng-Juan
AU  - Qian DJ
AD  - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
FAU - Wang, Shan
AU  - Wang S
AD  - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
FAU - Xu, Cailian
AU  - Xu C
AD  - Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 
      China.
FAU - Pan, Chen-Wei
AU  - Pan CW
AD  - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20171003
PL  - United States
TA  - Clin Exp Optom
JT  - Clinical & experimental optometry
JID - 8703442
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A)
RN  - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Age Distribution
MH  - Aged
MH  - Aged, 80 and over
MH  - Asian People/*ethnology
MH  - Blood Glucose/*metabolism
MH  - China/epidemiology
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*ethnology
MH  - Female
MH  - Glycated Hemoglobin/*metabolism
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Odds Ratio
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Refractive Errors/blood/*ethnology
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Sex Distribution
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
MH  - Visual Acuity/physiology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Chinese
OT  - diabetes
OT  - epidemiology
OT  - refractive error
EDAT- 2017/10/05 06:00
MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00
CRDT- 2017/10/05 06:00
PHST- 2017/03/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2017/08/01 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2017/08/31 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2017/10/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/10/05 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1111/cxo.12606 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Clin Exp Optom. 2018 Mar;101(2):213-219. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12606. Epub 2017 Oct 3.