PMID- 28977115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171226 LR - 20171226 IS - 1678-4219 (Electronic) IS - 0004-2803 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Dec TI - EVALUATION OF HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN CLASS I AND II ANTIGENS IN HELICOBACTER PYLORI-POSITIVE PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE GASTRITIS AND DUODENAL ULCER. PG - 297-299 LID - S0004-28032017005011103 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: As being the first bacteria determined to be carcinogenic, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a pathogen localized in the stomach in more than half of the world population. Some earlier studies have found a relation between tissue histocompatibility antigens and gastric cancers depending on the regions. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to determine the distribution of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II antigens in H. pylori-positive pediatric patients with active gastritis and duodenal ulcer, excluding cancer cases, in our center. METHODS: The study included 40 patients diagnosed with H. pylori-positive active gastritis and duodenal ulcer and 100 controls consisting of healthy donor candidates. The HLA class I and class II antigens were studied in the isolated DNA samples using the polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. RESULTS: The frequency of HLA-B*51 antigen was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (40% vs 17%; P=0.003). There was no difference between the two groups in terms of the frequencies of HLA-A, HLA-C, HLA-DR, and HLA-DQ antigens. CONCLUSION: It was determined that HLA-B*51 plays a critical role in H. pylori infection. FAU - Gonen, Sevim AU - Gonen S AD - Laboratory of Tissue Typing and Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Sari, Sinan AU - Sari S AD - Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kandur, Yasar AU - Kandur Y AD - Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Dalgic, Buket AU - Dalgic B AD - Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Soylemezoglu, Oguz AU - Soylemezoglu O AD - Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171002 PL - Brazil TA - Arq Gastroenterol JT - Arquivos de gastroenterologia JID - 15310600R RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Duodenal Ulcer/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gastritis/*immunology/microbiology MH - Helicobacter Infections/complications/*immunology MH - *Helicobacter pylori MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Male EDAT- 2017/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0004-28032017005011103 [pii] AID - 10.1590/S0004-2803.201700000-62 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arq Gastroenterol. 2017 Dec;54(4):297-299. doi: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201700000-62. Epub 2017 Oct 2.