PMID- 28981143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190305 LR - 20190305 IS - 1097-4598 (Electronic) IS - 0148-639X (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Effect of very old age on anconeus motor unit loss and compensatory remodelling. PG - 659-663 LID - 10.1002/mus.25982 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: It is not known how the process of compensatory remodeling through collateral reinnervation continues into very old age (>80 years) or whether there is a limit to effective motor unit (MU) reinnervation. Therefore, we explore electrophysiological properties related to motor unit number estimates (MUNEs) in very old participants (79-90 years of age) compared with young controls (25-29 years of age). METHODS: Decomposition-enhanced spike-triggered averaging was used to collect surface and intramuscular electromyography information from the anconeus to derive a MUNE. RESULTS: Young participants had a MUNE of approximately 38 and approximately 25 at 30% and 50% root mean squared maximum voluntary contraction (RMS(MVC) ) with surface motor unit potentials (S-MUPs) of approximately 145 muV and 236 muV, respectively. Older participants had a MUNE of approximately 23 and approximately 16 at 30% and 50% RMS(MVC) with S-MUPs of 168 muV and 232 muV, respectively. DISCUSSION: In this muscle, an age limit to successful remodeling through collateral reinnervation, to compensate for the presumed ongoing losses of MUs, may have been surpassed. Muscle Nerve 57: 659-663, 2018. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Gilmore, Kevin J AU - Gilmore KJ AD - School of Kinesiology, Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, 1490 Richmond Street London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 2M3. FAU - Kirk, Eric A AU - Kirk EA AD - School of Kinesiology, Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, 1490 Richmond Street London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 2M3. FAU - Doherty, Timothy J AU - Doherty TJ AD - Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Rice, Charles L AU - Rice CL AD - School of Kinesiology, Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, 1490 Richmond Street London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 2M3. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171017 PL - United States TA - Muscle Nerve JT - Muscle & nerve JID - 7803146 SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/*physiology MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Electromyography MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motor Neurons/*physiology MH - Muscle Contraction/*physiology MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/*physiology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*innervation MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - DQEMG OT - MUNE OT - aging OT - human OT - motor unit OT - muscle EDAT- 2017/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mus.25982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Muscle Nerve. 2018 Apr;57(4):659-663. doi: 10.1002/mus.25982. Epub 2017 Oct 17.