PMID- 28983964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180702 LR - 20180714 IS - 1098-1136 (Electronic) IS - 0894-1491 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Dopamine cross-reacts with adrenoreceptors in cortical astrocytes to induce BDNF expression, CREB signaling and morphological transformation. PG - 206-216 LID - 10.1002/glia.23238 [doi] AB - Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is induced in cultured rat cortical astrocytes by catecholamines norepinephrine and dopamine as well as selective alpha1 and beta adrenergic agonists. However, it has remained unknown which receptors mediate dopamine-induced BDNF upregulation in astrocytes. Here, we demonstrate that beta adrenoreceptors are the main mediators of this effect in cultured cortical astrocytes, while alpha1 adrenoreceptors and D1 dopamine receptors contribute to a lesser extent. We show that in cortical astrocytes BDNF exon IV and exon VI containing mRNAs are induced by dopamine and norepinephrine via CREB-dependent signaling and that this regulation is mediated by a mechanism that is distinct from activity-dependent CREB-mediated activation of BDNF transcription in neurons. We also show that regulation of BDNF promoters IV and VI by catecholamines requires a distal regulatory element in the BDNF locus. Finally, we demonstrate that dopamine-induced astrocyte stellation and induction of CREB signaling are mediated by cross-reaction of dopamine with beta adrenoreceptors. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Koppel, Indrek AU - Koppel I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9338-8889 AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. FAU - Jaanson, Kaur AU - Jaanson K AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. FAU - Klasche, Airi AU - Klasche A AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. FAU - Tuvikene, Jurgen AU - Tuvikene J AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. FAU - Tiirik, Tonis AU - Tiirik T AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. FAU - Parn, Angela AU - Parn A AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. FAU - Timmusk, Tonis AU - Timmusk T AD - Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171006 PL - United States TA - Glia JT - Glia JID - 8806785 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine) RN - 0 (enhanced green fluorescent protein) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) RN - X4W3ENH1CV (Norepinephrine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Astrocytes/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/*cytology MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/genetics/*metabolism MH - Dopamine/pharmacology MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Norepinephrine/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Adrenergic/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/*physiology MH - Time Factors MH - Transcriptional Activation OTO - NOTNLM OT - BAC OT - BDNF OT - CREB OT - catecholamine EDAT- 2017/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/glia.23238 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Glia. 2018 Jan;66(1):206-216. doi: 10.1002/glia.23238. Epub 2017 Oct 6.