PMID- 28986835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180611 LR - 20180620 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1604 DP - 2018 TI - Intracellular Detection of Viral Transcription and Replication Using RNA FISH. PG - 201-207 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-6981-4_14 [doi] AB - Many hemorrhagic fever viruses require BSL-3 or BSL-4 laboratory containment for study. The necessary safety precautions associated with this work often contribute to longer assay times and lengthy decontamination procedures. Here we will discuss recent advances in RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) that not only allow entirely new investigations into the replication of these viruses but also demonstrate how this method can be applied to any virus with a known sequence and how it can be rapidly performed to minimize time spent in high containment. We have adapted existing protocols for mRNA detection with appropriate changes for examining viruses in a variety of containment laboratories (Shaffer et al., PLoS One 8:e75120, 2013; Raj et al., Nat Methods 5:877-879, 2008). FAU - Lindquist, Michael E AU - Lindquist ME AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD, USA. michael.e.lindquist3.ctr@mail.mil. FAU - Schmaljohn, Connie S AU - Schmaljohn CS AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Hantaan virus/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - RNA, Viral/genetics MH - Virus Replication/genetics/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hemorrhagic fever virus replication OT - RNA FISH OT - RNA localization OT - TurboFISH OT - Viral RNA detection EDAT- 2017/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-6981-4_14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1604:201-207. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6981-4_14.