PMID- 28986881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180611 LR - 20180821 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1677 DP - 2017 TI - Development of a Computational Approach/Model to Explore NMDA Receptors Functions. PG - 291-306 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-7321-7_17 [doi] AB - Modern laboratory techniques allow studying NMDA receptors (NMDAR) either anatomically with specific antibodies coupled to sophisticated confocal microscopy, or physiologically by live imaging or electrophysiological techniques. However, NMDARs are not fixed in time and space and changes in their composition and/or distribution on the post-synaptic membrane may significantly impact the synaptic strength and overall function. The computational modeling approach therefore constitutes a complementary tool for investigating the properties of biological systems based on the knowledge provided by the lab experiments.Here, we describe a general computational method aiming at developing kinetic Markov-chain based models of NMDARs subtypes capable of reproducing various experimental results. These models are then used to make predictions on additional (non-obvious) properties and on their role in synaptic function under various physiological and pharmacological conditions. For the purpose of this book chapter, we will focus on the method used to develop a NMDAR model that includes pharmacological site of action of different compounds. Notably, this elementary model can subsequently be included in a neuron model (not described in detail here) to explore the impact of their differential distribution on synaptic functions. FAU - Keller, A Florence AU - Keller AF AD - , Mulhouse, France. FAU - Bouteiller, Jean-Marie C AU - Bouteiller JC AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Neural Engineering, University of Southern California, HNB 412 University Park Campus, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. jbouteil@usc.edu. FAU - Berger, Theodore W AU - Berger TW AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Neural Engineering, University of Southern California, HNB 412 University Park Campus, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Computer Simulation MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*metabolism MH - Synapses/metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Computational model; kinetic models OT - NMDA receptors model OT - Optimization algorithm OT - Ordinary differential equation OT - Pharmacology OT - Synaptic function EDAT- 2017/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-7321-7_17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1677:291-306. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7321-7_17.