PMID- 28988853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171201 LR - 20171201 IS - 1879-0291 (Electronic) IS - 0141-1136 (Linking) VI - 131 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Ecological performance of construction materials subject to ocean climate change. PG - 177-182 LID - S0141-1136(17)30459-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.09.011 [doi] AB - Artificial structures will be increasingly utilized to protect coastal infrastructure from sea-level rise and storms associated with climate change. Although it is well documented that the materials comprising artificial structures influence the composition of organisms that use them as habitat, little is known about how these materials may chemically react with changing seawater conditions, and what effects this will have on associated biota. We investigated the effects of ocean warming, acidification, and type of coastal infrastructure material on algal turfs. Seawater acidification resulted in greater covers of turf, though this effect was counteracted by elevated temperatures. Concrete supported a greater cover of turf than granite or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) under all temperature and pH treatments, with the greatest covers occurring under simulated ocean acidification. Furthermore, photosynthetic efficiency under acidification was greater on concrete substratum compared to all other materials and treatment combinations. These results demonstrate the capacity to maximise ecological benefits whilst still meeting local management objectives when engineering coastal defense structures by selecting materials that are appropriate in an ocean change context. Therefore, mitigation efforts to offset impacts from sea-level rise and storms can also be engineered to alter, or even reduce, the effects of climatic change on biological assemblages. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Davis, Kay L AU - Davis KL AD - National Marine Science Centre & Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry Research, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: k.davis.30@student.scu.edu.au. FAU - Coleman, Melinda A AU - Coleman MA AD - National Marine Science Centre & Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry Research, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia; New South Wales Fisheries, Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 4321, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia. FAU - Connell, Sean D AU - Connell SD AD - Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences & Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. FAU - Russell, Bayden D AU - Russell BD AD - The Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR. FAU - Gillanders, Bronwyn M AU - Gillanders BM AD - Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences & Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. FAU - Kelaher, Brendan P AU - Kelaher BP AD - National Marine Science Centre & Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry Research, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170920 PL - England TA - Mar Environ Res JT - Marine environmental research JID - 9882895 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) SB - IM MH - *Climate Change MH - Construction Materials/*analysis MH - Materials Testing MH - Oceans and Seas MH - Polyethylene MH - Seawater/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Climate change OT - Filamentous algae OT - Marine infrastructure OT - Ocean acidification OT - Ocean warming EDAT- 2017/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-1136(17)30459-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Environ Res. 2017 Oct;131:177-182. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Sep 20.