PMID- 28990098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180626 LR - 20180626 IS - 1791-3004 (Electronic) IS - 1791-2997 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Anti‑inflammatory effect of Amomum xanthioides in a mouse atopic dermatitis model. PG - 8964-8972 LID - 10.3892/mmr.2017.7695 [doi] AB - Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disorder. The present study investigated the effects of Amomum xanthioides extract (AXE) on AD‑like skin inflammation using a Dermatophagoides farinae extract (DFE) and 2,4‑dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)‑induced mouse AD model. Hematoxylin and eosin staining results demonstrated that repeated DFE/DNCB exposure markedly increased the thickening of the dermis and epidermis, in addition to the infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells. However, oral administration of AXE reduced these histopathological alterations in a dose‑dependent manner. Elevated serum histamine, total and DFE‑specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), and IgG2a were also decreased by treatment with AXE. In addition, reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) results demonstrated that the mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑alpha, interferon (IFN)‑gamma, interleukin (IL)‑4, IL‑13, IL‑31 and IL‑17A was reduced in ear skin following AXE administration in AD mice. Fluorescence‑activated cell sorting demonstrated that the population of CD4+/IL‑4+, CD4+/IFN‑gamma+ and CD4+/IL‑17A+ cells in draining lymph nodes was also significantly decreased in AXE‑treated mice compared with AD mice without AXE treatment. Furthermore, keratinocytes that were stimulated with TNF‑alpha and IFN‑gamma exhibited increased gene expression of pro‑inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including TNF‑alpha, IL‑1beta, IL‑6, IL‑8, C‑C motif chemokine ligand (CCL)17 and CCL22, as determined by RT‑qPCR. However, upregulation of these genes was reduced by AXE pretreatment. Based on these results, we hypothesize that AXE may be useful in the treatment of allergic skin inflammation, particularly AD. FAU - Choi, Young-Ae AU - Choi YA AD - Department of Pharmacology, Cell and Matrix Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Jin Kyeong AU - Choi JK AD - Department of Pharmacology, Cell and Matrix Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jang, Yong Hyun AU - Jang YH AD - Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Soyoung AU - Lee S AD - Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk‑do 56212, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang-Rae AU - Lee SR AD - National Primate Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk‑do 28116, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Jung Ho AU - Choi JH AD - R&D Center Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Korean Drug Co., Ltd., Seoul 06300, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Jee Hun AU - Park JH AD - R&D Center Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Korean Drug Co., Ltd., Seoul 06300, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Tae-Yong AU - Shin TY AD - Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Samrye, Jeollabuk‑do 55338, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Sang-Hyun AU - Kim SH AD - Department of Pharmacology, Cell and Matrix Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171003 PL - Greece TA - Mol Med Rep JT - Molecular medicine reports JID - 101475259 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) SB - IM MH - Amomum/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/drug therapy/*immunology/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Histamine/blood/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood/immunology MH - Keratinocytes/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Skin/metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2017/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3892/mmr.2017.7695 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Med Rep. 2017 Dec;16(6):8964-8972. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7695. Epub 2017 Oct 3.