PMID- 28992987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180103 LR - 20210523 IS - 1558-1497 (Electronic) IS - 0197-4580 (Print) IS - 0197-4580 (Linking) VI - 60 DP - 2017 Dec TI - The resting perfusion pattern associates with functional decline in type 2 diabetes. PG - 192-202 LID - S0197-4580(17)30297-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.09.004 [doi] AB - We investigated the relationships between cerebral blood flow (CBF), cognitive, and mobility decline in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) over a 2-year period. Seventy-three participants (41 T2DM and 32 controls) were evaluated using volumetric CBF with arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at the 2-year follow-up. Regions with significant CBF differences between T2DM participants and controls at baseline were detected using voxel-wise analysis. Correlation analysis was performed to investigate the association between regional CBF and cognitive or mobility performance over the 2-year span. Compared to controls, participants with T2DM had decreased CBF in the resting-state default mode, visual, and cerebellum networks. Greater decrease in longitudinal CBF values at these regions over a 2-year span was associated with worse gait, memory and executive functions, and higher baseline insulin resistance and worse baseline cognitive performance. In T2DM, impairment of resting regional perfusion is closely related to worse cognitive and mobility performance. Insulin resistance may further contribute to regional perfusion deficit in T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Dai, Weiying AU - Dai W AD - Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA. Electronic address: wdai@binghamton.edu. FAU - Duan, Wenna AU - Duan W AD - Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA. FAU - Alfaro, Freddy J AU - Alfaro FJ AD - Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Gavrieli, Anna AU - Gavrieli A AD - Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Kourtelidis, Fotini AU - Kourtelidis F AD - Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Novak, Vera AU - Novak V AD - Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DK103902/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR001032/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG028076/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DK084463/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR025758/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170914 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Aging JT - Neurobiology of aging JID - 8100437 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cerebrovascular Circulation/*physiology MH - Cognition/*physiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*physiopathology/*psychology MH - Executive Function/physiology MH - Female MH - Gait/physiology MH - Humans MH - Insulin Resistance/physiology MH - Male MH - Memory/physiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Motor Activity/*physiology MH - Rest/*physiology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC5687828 MID - NIHMS911526 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arterial spin labeling MRI OT - Cerebral blood flow OT - Cognitive impairment OT - Insulin resistance OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - Voxel-based analyses COIS- Disclosure statement The authors do not have any conflicts of interest. Appropriate approval and procedures were used concerning human subjects. EDAT- 2017/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/04 06:00 PMCR- 2018/12/01 CRDT- 2017/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0197-4580(17)30297-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.09.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Aging. 2017 Dec;60:192-202. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Sep 14.