PMID- 29022703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190110 LR - 20190110 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 43 DP - 2017 Nov 1 TI - Probing the Eumelanin-Silica Interface in Chemically Engineered Bulk Hybrid Nanoparticles for Targeted Subcellular Antioxidant Protection. PG - 37615-37622 LID - 10.1021/acsami.7b11839 [doi] AB - We disclose herein the first example of stable monodispersed hybrid nanoparticles (termed MelaSil-NPs) made up of eumelanin biopolymer intimately integrated into a silica nanoscaffold matrix and endowed with high antioxidant and cytoprotective effects associated with a specific subcellular localization. MelaSil-NPs have been fabricated by an optimized sol-gel methodology involving ammonia-induced oxidative polymerization of a covalent conjugate of the eumelanin building block 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilanes (APTS). They displayed a round-shaped (ca. 50-80 nm) morphology, exhibited the typical electron paramagnetic resonance signal of eumelanin biopolymers, and proved effective in promoting decomposition of hydrogen peroxide under physiologically relevant conditions. When administered to human ovarian cancer cells (A2780) or cervical cancer cells (HeLa), MelaSil-NPs were rapidly internalized and colocalized with lysosomes and exerted efficient protecting effects against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity. FAU - Silvestri, Brigida AU - Silvestri B AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II" , p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Vitiello, Giuseppe AU - Vitiello G AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II" , p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. AD - CSGI, Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, Sesto Fiorentino , via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Firenze, Italy. FAU - Luciani, Giuseppina AU - Luciani G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1169-0137 AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II" , p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Calcagno, Vincenzo AU - Calcagno V AD - Institute of Biophysics and Medical Physic, University of Leipzig , Hartelstrasse 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Costantini, Aniello AU - Costantini A AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II" , p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Gallo, Maria AU - Gallo M AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "'Federico II"', Naples , Via Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. FAU - Parisi, Silvia AU - Parisi S AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "'Federico II"', Naples , Via Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. AD - Ceinge Biotecnologie Avanzate , Via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145 Naples, Italy. FAU - Paladino, Simona AU - Paladino S AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "'Federico II"', Naples , Via Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. AD - Ceinge Biotecnologie Avanzate , Via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145 Naples, Italy. FAU - Iacomino, Mariagrazia AU - Iacomino M AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II" , Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - D'Errico, Gerardino AU - D'Errico G AD - CSGI, Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, Sesto Fiorentino , via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Firenze, Italy. AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II" , Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Caso, M Federica AU - Caso MF AD - Nanofaber Spin-off at Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Centre , Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy. FAU - Pezzella, Alessandro AU - Pezzella A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6925-922X AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II" , Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. AD - National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) , Florence 50121, Italy. AD - Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), CNR , Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy. FAU - d'Ischia, Marco AU - d'Ischia M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7184-0029 AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II" , Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171023 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Melanins) RN - 12627-86-0 (eumelanin) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Indoles MH - Melanins MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Silicon Dioxide OTO - NOTNLM OT - antioxidant OT - cytoprotection OT - eumelanins OT - hybrid nanomaterial OT - lysosomal localization OT - oxidative stress OT - silica nanoparticles EDAT- 2017/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.7b11839 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Nov 1;9(43):37615-37622. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b11839. Epub 2017 Oct 23.