PMID- 29025069 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180625 LR - 20181113 IS - 1529-7268 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3363 (Print) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep 1 TI - WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 regulates human endometrial stromal cell decidualization, proliferation, and migration in part through mitogen-activated protein kinase 7. PG - 400-412 LID - 10.1093/biolre/iox108 [doi] AB - The differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into decidual cells, termed decidualization, is an integral step in the establishment of pregnancy. The mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog, WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 (WNK1), is activated downstream of epidermal growth factor receptor during decidualization. Primary human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) were subjected to small interfering RNA knockdown of WNK1 followed by in vitro decidualization. This abrogated expression of the decidual marker genes, insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) and prolactin (PRL), and prevented adoption of decidual cell morphology. Analysis of the WNK1-dependent transcriptome by RNA-Seq demonstrated that WNK1 regulates the expression of 1858 genes during decidualization. Gene ontology and upstream regulator pathway analysis showed that WNK1 regulates cell migration, differentiation, and proliferation. WNK1 was required for many of the gene expression changes that drive decidualization, including the induction of the inflammatory cytokines, C-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CCL8), interleukin 1 beta (IL1B), and interleukin 15 (IL15), and the repression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) pathway genes, including early growth response 2 (EGR2), SMAD family member 3 (SMAD3), integrin subunit alpha 2 (ITGA2), integrin subunit alpha 4 (ITGA4), and integrin subunit beta 3 (ITGB3). In addition to abrogating decidualization, WNK1 knockdown decreased the migration and proliferation of HESCs. Furthermore, mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 (MAPK7), a known downstream target of WNK1, was activated during decidualization in a WNK1-dependent manner. Small interfering RNA knockdown of MAPK7 demonstrated that MAPK7 regulates a subset of WNK1-regulated genes and controls the migration and proliferation of HESCs. These results indicate that WNK1 and MAPK7 promote migration and proliferation during decidualization and regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines and TGF-beta pathway genes in HESCs. CI - Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction 2017. FAU - Adams, Nyssa R AU - Adams NR AD - Reproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. AD - Interdepartmental Program in Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Vasquez, Yasmin M AU - Vasquez YM AD - Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Mo, Qianxing AU - Mo Q AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Gibbons, William AU - Gibbons W AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Kovanci, Ertug AU - Kovanci E AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - DeMayo, Francesco J AU - DeMayo FJ AD - Reproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (WNK1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (MAPK7 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Decidua/*cytology MH - Endometrium/*cytology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Humans MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7/*genetics/*physiology MH - RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology MH - Stromal Cells/*physiology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/biosynthesis/genetics MH - WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1/*deficiency/*genetics PMC - PMC6109229 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cell culture OT - cytokines OT - endometrium OT - extracellular matrix OT - kinases OT - signal transduction EDAT- 2017/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/01 CRDT- 2017/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4097577 [pii] AID - iox108 [pii] AID - 10.1093/biolre/iox108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 2017 Sep 1;97(3):400-412. doi: 10.1093/biolre/iox108.