PMID- 29034016 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1881-641X (Print) IS - 1881-6428 (Electronic) IS - 1881-641X (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Mar 24 TI - Improved Outcomes for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using Integrated Management Involving Endovascular Clamping, Endovascular Replacement, and Open Abdominal Decompression. PG - 22-28 LID - 10.3400/avd.oa.16-00110 [doi] AB - Objective: Endovascular repair has become the treatment of choice for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (RAAAs). To improve surgical outcomes, preoperative management is important. In 2011, we introduced integrated management, which involves endovascular aneurysm repair, stabilization of hemodynamics by endovascular clamping, and open abdominal decompression to address abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). Methods: To evaluate the efficacy of this management strategy, 62 patients who had undergone emergency surgery for an RAAA were analyzed retrospectively: group A (n=39), where an old strategy was used, and group B (n=23), where integrated management was introduced. Patient characteristics and 30-day mortality rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The average patient age was 67.7 years and 74.7 years for groups A and B, respectively (P=0.032). Group B patients required more frequent use of vasopressors (P=0.035). Other patient characteristics did not differ between the two groups. The duration of surgery was significantly shorter in group B than in group A (P=0.001). The total amount of transfused blood did not differ between the two groups. No patients showed symptoms of ACS. Early mortality rates were 12.8% and 8.7% in groups A and B, respectively. The number of wound infections was significantly fewer in group B than in group A. Conclusion: Although group B patients were significantly older and had a higher rate of vasopressor use, early mortality was improved in both groups. Morbidity was significantly better in group B with respect to the duration of surgery and number of wound infections than in group A. FAU - Aoki, Chikashi AU - Aoki C AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Norihiro AU - Kondo N AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Saito, Yoshiaki AU - Saito Y AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Taniguchi, Satoshi AU - Taniguchi S AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Wakako AU - Fukuda W AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Daitoku, Kazuyuki AU - Daitoku K AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Ikuo AU - Fukuda I AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170331 PL - Japan TA - Ann Vasc Dis JT - Annals of vascular diseases JID - 101471467 PMC - PMC5579800 OTO - NOTNLM OT - EVAR OT - abdominal compartment syndrome OT - endovascular clamp OT - ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm OT - shock EDAT- 2017/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/17 06:01 PMCR- 2017/03/24 CRDT- 2017/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3400/avd.oa.16-00110 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Vasc Dis. 2017 Mar 24;10(1):22-28. doi: 10.3400/avd.oa.16-00110. Epub 2017 Mar 31.