PMID- 29035920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190529 LR - 20190529 IS - 1473-5849 (Electronic) IS - 0955-8810 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jun TI - The antidepressant-like effects of sinomenine in mice: a behavioral and neurobiological characterization. PG - 306-315 LID - 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000350 [doi] AB - Sinomenine is a bioactive alkaloid extracted from Sinomenium acutum. Here, we investigated the antidepressant effects of sinomenine in mice. The antidepressant actions of sinomenine were first examined in the forced-swim test and the tail-suspension test, and then assessed in the chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) model of depression. Changes in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway after CSDS and sinomenine treatment were also investigated. A tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and a BDNF signaling inhibitor were also used to determine the pharmacological mechanisms of sinomenine. It was found that sinomenine induced antidepressant-like effects in the forced-swim test and tail-suspension test without affecting the locomotor activity of mice. Sinomenine also prevented the CSDS-induced depressive-like symptoms. Moreover, sinomenine fully restored the CSDS-induced decrease in the hippocampal BDNF signaling pathway, whereas a BDNF signaling inhibitor, but not a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor, blocked the antidepressant effects of sinomenine. In conclusion, sinomenine exerts antidepressant effects in mice by promoting the hippocampal BDNF signaling pathway. FAU - Li, Xiuqin AU - Li X AD - Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou People's Hospital, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Nantong University. FAU - Liu, Chao AU - Liu C AD - Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group, Taizhou. FAU - Jiang, Bo AU - Jiang B AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Chen, Kai AU - Chen K AD - Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou People's Hospital, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Nantong University. FAU - Li, Wenjuan AU - Li W AD - Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou People's Hospital, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Nantong University. FAU - Wang, Hongze AU - Wang H AD - Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou People's Hospital, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Nantong University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Behav Pharmacol JT - Behavioural pharmacology JID - 9013016 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Morphinans) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 63LT81K70N (sinomenine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Depression/*drug therapy MH - Depressive Disorder/drug therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hippocampus/drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Morphinans/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Neurogenesis/drug effects MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy EDAT- 2017/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000350 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Pharmacol. 2018 Jun;29(4):306-315. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000350.