PMID- 29039359 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20190319 LR - 20200306 IS - 1361-6528 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4484 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 45 DP - 2017 Nov 10 TI - Piezotronic effect tuned AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor. PG - 455203 LID - 10.1088/1361-6528/aa8a5a [doi] AB - The piezotronic effect utilizes strain-induced piezoelectric polarization charges to tune the carrier transportation across the interface/junction. We fabricated a high-performance AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), and the transport property was proven to be enhanced by applying an external stress for the first time. The enhanced source-drain current was also observed at any gate voltage and the maximum enhancement of the saturation current was up to 21% with 15 N applied stress (0.18 GPa at center) at -1 V gate voltage. The physical mechanism of HEMT with/without external compressive stress conditions was carefully illustrated and further confirmed by a self-consistent solution of the Schrodinger-Poisson equations. This study proves the cause-and-effect relationship between the piezoelectric polarization effect and 2D electron gas formation, which provides a tunable solution to enhance the device performance. The strain tuned HEMT has potential applications in human-machine interface and the security control of the power system. FAU - Jiang, Chunyan AU - Jiang C AD - Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Ting AU - Liu T FAU - Du, Chunhua AU - Du C FAU - Huang, Xin AU - Huang X FAU - Liu, Mengmeng AU - Liu M FAU - Zhao, Zhenfu AU - Zhao Z FAU - Li, Linxuan AU - Li L FAU - Pu, Xiong AU - Pu X FAU - Zhai, Junyi AU - Zhai J FAU - Hu, Weiguo AU - Hu W FAU - Lin Wang, Zhong AU - Lin Wang Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171017 PL - England TA - Nanotechnology JT - Nanotechnology JID - 101241272 EDAT- 2017/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/19 06:01 CRDT- 2017/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/19 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1088/1361-6528/aa8a5a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanotechnology. 2017 Nov 10;28(45):455203. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa8a5a. Epub 2017 Oct 17.