PMID- 29046800 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2049-9450 (Print) IS - 2049-9469 (Electronic) IS - 2049-9450 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Re-irradiation of locoregional esophageal cancer recurrence following definitive chemoradiotherapy: A report of 6 cases. PG - 681-686 LID - 10.3892/mco.2017.1384 [doi] AB - There is currently no consensus on salvage therapy for recurrent esophageal cancer. Salvage surgery is a well-established option for attaining long-term survival; however, it is associated with a high risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality. A total of 6 patients who underwent re-irradiation for recurrence of locoregional esophageal cancer following definitive chemoradiotherapy were investigated. The median interval between initial radiotherapy and re-irradiation was 17.4 months (range, 6.4-59.2 months). Re-irradiation salvage therapy was mostly administered with concurrent chemotherapy, which consisted of several cycles of nedaplatin on day 1 and oral S-1 administration on days 1-14. The median survival after re-irradiation was 13.6 months (range, 1.9-33.3 months). A total of 3 patients who completed hyperfractionated radiation therapy survived for >1 year. One patient has had no signs of recurrence or late radiation toxicity for >2 years. Severe acute hematological adverse events (AEs) occurred in 3 patients, including 1 case of grade 4 leukopenia. One severe late AE occurred in 1 patient, who developed grade 3 dysphagia and became permanently dependent on percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube feeding. Salvage radiotherapy is considered to be a good treatment option for inoperable locoregional recurrent esophageal cancer. The results of the present study demonstrated that re-irradiation, with or without chemotherapy, for recurrent esophageal carcinoma after definitive chemoradiotherapy was tolerable and yielded reasonably satisfactory results. FAU - Katano, Atsuto AU - Katano A AD - Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Hideomi AU - Yamashita H AD - Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Keiichi AU - Nakagawa K AD - Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170818 PL - England TA - Mol Clin Oncol JT - Molecular and clinical oncology JID - 101613422 PMC - PMC5639416 OTO - NOTNLM OT - esophageal carcinoma OT - radiotherapy OT - recurrence OT - salvage therapy OT - squamous cell carcinoma EDAT- 2017/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/20 06:01 PMCR- 2017/08/18 CRDT- 2017/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MCO-0-0-1384 [pii] AID - 10.3892/mco.2017.1384 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct;7(4):681-686. doi: 10.3892/mco.2017.1384. Epub 2017 Aug 18.