PMID- 29054459 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180813 LR - 20180813 IS - 1437-7780 (Electronic) IS - 1341-321X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Lymphocyte subset analysis in QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus and T-Spot.TB for latent tuberculosis infection in rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 110-116 LID - S1341-321X(17)30231-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jiac.2017.09.012 [doi] AB - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune mediated inflammatory disorder, and immune suppressive drugs are prescribed. RA patients receiving treatments are in a kind of immunosuppressive condition that presents increased risk of developing active tuberculosis. Accurate diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is recommended for RA. QuantiFERON((R))-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus), a novel IGRA, has two tubes (TB1 and TB2). TB2 is designed to elicit both CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses, with expected increased sensitivity. We conducted a cross-sectional study to compare two IGRAs, QFT-Plus and T-SPOT((R)).TB (TSPOT), in RA. One hundred fifty-two RA patients (median age: 66.5 yrs) were enrolled. QFT-Plus and TSPOT were concurrently conducted. Lymphocyte subsets (CD4 T-cell and CD8 T-cell) were also measured. The positivity rates of QFT-Plus and TSPOT were 9.7% and 4.5%, respectively, with the difference being significant (P < 0.01). The positivity rates in TB1 and TB2 were 9.1% and 7.1%, respectively; the difference was not significant (P = 0.18). Patients with CD4 T-cell >/=650/muL and CD8 T-cell >/=400/muL had significantly higher positivity rates in both QFT-Plus and TSPOT in comparison with other groups (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively). QFT-plus demonstrated a higher positivity rate than TSPOT. However, there was little additional effect for detecting LTBI by TB2. Lymphocyte subsets were strongly associated with immune response in both QFT-Plus and TSPOT. LTBI should not be ruled out even with a negative IGRA result in patients with CD4 T-cell <650/muL or CD8 T-cell <400/muL. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Igari, Hidetoshi AU - Igari H AD - Division of Infection Control, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address: hide306@gmail.com. FAU - Ishikawa, Satoru AU - Ishikawa S AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Chiba-East Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Nakazawa, Takuya AU - Nakazawa T AD - Center of Rheumatology, Allergy & Clinical Immunology, National Hospital Organization Chiba-East Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Oya, Yoshihiro AU - Oya Y AD - Center of Rheumatology, Allergy & Clinical Immunology, National Hospital Organization Chiba-East Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Futami, Hidekazu AU - Futami H AD - Center of Rheumatology, Allergy & Clinical Immunology, National Hospital Organization Chiba-East Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Tsuyuzaki, Mizue AU - Tsuyuzaki M AD - Chiba Foundation for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Kiminori AU - Suzuki K AD - Chiba Foundation for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Matsumura, Ryutaro AU - Matsumura R AD - Center of Rheumatology, Allergy & Clinical Immunology, National Hospital Organization Chiba-East Hospital, Chiba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171018 PL - Netherlands TA - J Infect Chemother JT - Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy JID - 9608375 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antigens, Bacterial/immunology MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications/drug therapy/*immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cell Count MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Interferon-gamma Release Tests MH - Latent Tuberculosis/complications/*diagnosis/*immunology MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/immunology MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Latent tuberculosis infection OT - Lymphocyte subsets OT - QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - T-SPOT.TB EDAT- 2017/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1341-321X(17)30231-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jiac.2017.09.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Chemother. 2018 Feb;24(2):110-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2017.09.012. Epub 2017 Oct 18.