PMID- 29058041 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181219 LR - 20220408 IS - 1432-2072 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3158 (Linking) VI - 235 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Dihydromyricetin exerts a rapid antidepressant-like effect in association with enhancement of BDNF expression and inhibition of neuroinflammation. PG - 233-244 LID - 10.1007/s00213-017-4761-z [doi] AB - RATIONALE: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent illness that affects large populations across the world, and increasing evidence suggests that neuroinflammation and levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are closely related to depression. Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a kind of flavonoid natural product that has been reported to display multiple pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and these may contribute to ameliorate MDD. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effect of DHM on depression-related phenotypes in various experimental animal models. METHODS: The antidepressant-like effect of DHM was validated via depression-related behavioral tests in naive male C57BL/6 mice, as well as in the acute lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model of depression. The chronic unpredicted mild stress (CUMS) mouse model of depression was also used to assess the rapid antidepressant-like effect of DHM by tail suspension test (TST), forced swimming test (FST), locomotor activity, and sucrose preference test (SPT). The expression of BDNF and inflammatory factors were determined through Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. RESULTS: DHM reduced immobility time in the TST and FST both in mice and the acute LPS-induced mouse model of depression. Seven days of DHM treatment ameliorated depression-related behaviors induced by CUMS, whereas similar treatment with the typical antidepressant venlafaxine did not. DHM activated the ERK1/2-CREB pathway and increased glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3beta) phosphorylation at ser-9, with upregulation of BDNF expression, in both hippocampal tissues and cultured hippocampal cells. CONCLUSION: The present data indicate that DHM exerts a more rapid antidepressant-like effect than does a typical antidepressant, in association with enhancement of BDNF expression and inhibition of neuroinflammation. FAU - Ren, Zhaoxiang AU - Ren Z AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. FAU - Yan, Pengju AU - Yan P AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. FAU - Zhu, Liushuai AU - Zhu L AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. FAU - Yang, Huicui AU - Yang H AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. FAU - Zhao, Yafei AU - Zhao Y AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. FAU - Kirby, Brian P AU - Kirby BP AD - School of Pharmacy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland. FAU - Waddington, John L AU - Waddington JL AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. AD - Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland. FAU - Zhen, Xuechu AU - Zhen X AD - Jiangsu Key laboratory for Translational Research and Therapy for Neuropsychiatric disorders, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. zhenxuechu@suda.edu.cn. AD - The Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. zhenxuechu@suda.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171020 PL - Germany TA - Psychopharmacology (Berl) JT - Psychopharmacology JID - 7608025 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Flavonols) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta) RN - KD8QND6427 (dihydromyricetin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*pharmacology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Flavonols/*pharmacology MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta/metabolism MH - Hindlimb Suspension MH - Hippocampus/drug effects MH - Locomotion/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Swimming OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidepressant activity OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Dihydromyricetin OT - ERK1/2 OT - Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta EDAT- 2017/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00213-017-4761-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00213-017-4761-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Jan;235(1):233-244. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4761-z. Epub 2017 Oct 20.