PMID- 29059496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180123 LR - 20211204 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Print) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Increased T-helper 17 cell differentiation mediated by exosome-mediated microRNA-451 redistribution in gastric cancer infiltrated T cells. PG - 65-73 LID - 10.1111/cas.13429 [doi] AB - MicroRNA (miR)-451 is a cell metabolism-related miRNA that can mediate cell energy-consuming models by several targets. As miR-451 can promote mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity, and increased mTOR activity is related to increased differentiation of T-helper 17 (Th17) cells, we sought to investigate whether miR-451 can redistribute from cancer cells to infiltrated T cells and enhance the distribution of Th17 cells through mTOR. Real-time PCR was used for detecting expression of miR-451 in gastric cancer, tumor infiltrated T cells and exosomes, and distribution of Th17 was evaluated by both flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Immunofluorescence staining was used in monitoring the exosome-enveloped miR-451 from cancer cells to T cells with different treatments, and signaling pathway change was analyzed by western blot. miR-451 decreased significantly in gastric cancer (GC) tissues but increased in infiltrated T cells and exosomes; tumor miR-451 was negatively related to infiltrated T cells and exosome miR-451. Exosome miR-451 can not only serve as an indicator for poor prognosis of post-operation GC patients but is also related to increased Th17 distribution in gastric cancer. miR-451 can redistribute from cancer cells to T cells with low glucose treatment. Decreased 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and increased mTOR activity was investigated in miR-451 redistributed T cells and the Th17 polarized differentiation of these T cells were also increased. Exosome miR-451 derived from tumor tissues can serve as an indicator for poor prognosis and redistribution of miR-451 from cancer cells to infiltrated T cells in low glucose treatment can enhance Th17 differentiation by enhancing mTOR activity. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association. FAU - Liu, Feng AU - Liu F AD - Department of ICU, the 359th Hospital of PLA, Zhenjiang, China. FAU - Bu, Zhouyan AU - Bu Z AD - Changzhou Zhengheng Middle School, Changzhou, China. FAU - Zhao, Feng AU - Zhao F AD - Department of Ultrasonography, Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. FAU - Xiao, Daping AU - Xiao D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4422-6389 AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, the 359th Hospital of PLA, Zhenjiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171110 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (MIRN451 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Polarity MH - Exosomes/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/pathology/*surgery MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Th17 Cells/chemistry/*cytology PMC - PMC5765284 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Th17 OT - exosome OT - gastric cancer OT - mTOR OT - miR-451 EDAT- 2017/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/24 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2017/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAS13429 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cas.13429 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2018 Jan;109(1):65-73. doi: 10.1111/cas.13429. Epub 2017 Nov 10.