PMID- 29062594 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2167-4868 (Print) IS - 2167-4868 (Electronic) IS - 2167-4868 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jun TI - New Drugs and New Posterior Delivery Methods in CME. PG - 160-168 LID - 10.1007/s40135-017-0134-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To discuss the characteristics, indications and adverse events (AEs) of sustained-release corticosteroid devices for the treatment of cystoid macular edema (CME). RECENT FINDINGS: Ozurdex(R) is approved for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME), retinal vein occlusion related-CME and noninfectious posterior uveitis (NIPU). It releases dexamethasone over a maximum period of 6 months making repeated intravitreal injections necessary for recurrent CME. Iluvien(R) releases fluocinolone for up to 36 months and is effective for the treatment of chronic DME. Retisert(R) (Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, NY) also releases fluocinolone, and is approved for chronic NIPU. Both Iluvien(R) and Retisert(R) are non-biodegradable devices and are highly associated with cataract and glaucoma. SUMMARY: Long-acting intraocular corticosteroid formulations offer a more predictable drug-release profile and reduced dosing frequency in comparison to conventional formulations of the same compounds but the risk-benefit ratio must be taken into consideration previous to the implantation of those devices. FAU - de Oliveira Dias, Joao Rafael AU - de Oliveira Dias JR AD - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami, 900 NW 17 Street, Miami, FL, USA, 33136. FAU - Nunes, Renata Portella AU - Nunes RP AD - Federal University of Sao Paulo - Paulista Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, Rua Botucatu 821, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil, 04023-062. FAU - Goldhardt, Raquel AU - Goldhardt R AD - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami, 900 NW 17 Street, Miami, FL, USA, 33136. LA - eng GR - R01 EY026174/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170407 PL - United States TA - Curr Ophthalmol Rep JT - Current ophthalmology reports JID - 101605578 PMC - PMC5650193 MID - NIHMS866490 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cystoid macular edema OT - dexamethasone intravitreal implant OT - diabetic macular edema OT - fluocinolone acetonide OT - noninfectious posterior uveitis OT - retinal vein occlusion COIS- Conflict of Interest Raquel Goldhardt, Renata Portella Nunes, and Joao Rafael de Oliveira Dias declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/25 06:01 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2017/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40135-017-0134-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Ophthalmol Rep. 2017 Jun;5(2):160-168. doi: 10.1007/s40135-017-0134-3. Epub 2017 Apr 7.