PMID- 29064023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180709 LR - 20181113 IS - 1558-822X (Electronic) IS - 1558-8211 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Diagnostic and Prognostic Utility of Fluorescence In situ Hybridization (FISH) Analysis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. PG - 568-573 LID - 10.1007/s11899-017-0426-6 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematologic neoplasia consisting of incompletely differentiated hematopoietic cells of the myeloid lineage that proliferate in the bone marrow, blood, and/or other tissues. Clinical implementation of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in cytogenetic laboratories allows for high-resolution analysis of recurrent structural chromosomal rearrangements specific to AML, especially in AML with normal karyotypes, which comprises approximately 33-50% of AML-positive specimens. Here, we review the use of several FISH probe strategies in the diagnosis of AML. We also review the standards and guidelines currently in place for use by clinical cytogenetic laboratories in the evaluation of AML. RECENT FINDINGS: Updated standards and guidelines from the WHO, ACMG, and NCCN have further defined clinically significant, recurring cytogenetic anomalies in AML that are detectable by FISH. FISH continues to be a powerful technique in the diagnosis of AML, with higher resolution than conventional cytogenetic analysis, rapid turnaround time, and a considerable diagnostic and prognostic utility. FAU - Gonzales, Patrick R AU - Gonzales PR AD - Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. FAU - Mikhail, Fady M AU - Mikhail FM AD - Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. fmikhail@uab.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Hematol Malig Rep JT - Current hematologic malignancy reports JID - 101262565 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Male MH - Prognosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - AML OT - Diagnosis OT - FISH OT - Gene fusion OT - Probe OT - Prognosis EDAT- 2017/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11899-017-0426-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11899-017-0426-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2017 Dec;12(6):568-573. doi: 10.1007/s11899-017-0426-6.