PMID- 29072383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180808 LR - 20220330 IS - 0017-7768 (Print) IS - 0017-7768 (Linking) VI - 156 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Oct TI - [RESISTANCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI TO ANTIBIOTICS IN ISRAEL: PAST VS PRESENT]. PG - 642-644 AB - Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) is a spiral shaped Gram-negative bacterium which is known to cause chronic gastric inflammation (gastritis) that could develop into a gastric or duodenal ulcer. The standard first line therapy for H. Pylori infection is a 7-14 days period of "triple therapy" consisting of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and the antibiotics clarithromycin and amoxicillin or metronidazole. Recently there has been an increase in H. Pylori resistance to antibiotic treatment. Throughout the years 1999, 2002, 2010, 2013 and 2014 studies have been conducted in Israel that examined H. Pylori resistance rates for commonly used antibiotics. These studies included 40-138 participants who were diagnosed with infection caused by H. Pylori. Based on information derived from these studies, there is a clear increase in H. Pylori resistance to antibiotics, particularly to tetracycline, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. FAU - Peretz, Avi AU - Peretz A AD - Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Galilee, Israel. FAU - Paritsky, Maya AU - Paritsky M AD - Gastrointestinal Unit, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Galilee, Israel. FAU - Brodsky, Diana AU - Brodsky D AD - Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Galilee, Israel. FAU - Pastukh, Nina AU - Pastukh N AD - Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Galilee, Israel. FAU - On, Avi AU - On A AD - Pediatric Gastrointestinal Unit, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Galilee, Israel. LA - heb PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Israel TA - Harefuah JT - Harefuah JID - 0034351 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - H1250JIK0A (Clarithromycin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Clarithromycin MH - Colony Count, Microbial MH - *Drug Resistance, Bacterial MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Helicobacter Infections/*drug therapy MH - Helicobacter pylori/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests EDAT- 2017/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/09 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/09 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Harefuah. 2017 Oct;156(10):642-644.