PMID- 29076602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190516 LR - 20190516 IS - 1531-8257 (Electronic) IS - 0885-3185 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Diffusion tensor imaging marks dopaminergic and serotonergic lesions in the Parkinsonian monkey. PG - 298-309 LID - 10.1002/mds.27201 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Diffusion tensor imaging has received major interest to highlight markers of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. Whether the alteration of diffusion parameters mostly depicts dopaminergic lesions or can also reveal serotonergic denervation remains a question. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the best diffusion tensor imaging markers of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 3,4-methylene-dioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA; also known as ecstasy) lesions in the nonhuman primate. METHODS: We acquired measures of mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy longitudinally (before and after MPTP and MDMA) and correlated them with severity of parkinsonism, PET imaging, and postmortem fiber quantification. RESULTS: MPTP-induced lesions were associated with increases of mean diffusivity within both the caudate nucleus and the anterior cingulate cortex, whereas MDMA-induced lesions caused an increase of fractional anisotropy within the caudate nucleus. These variations of diffusion tensor imaging correlated with the motor score. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results demonstrate that diffusion measures within specific brain regions can mark severity of dopaminergic and serotonergic induced lesions in a neurotoxic nonhuman primate model of Parkinson's disease. (c) 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. CI - (c) 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. FAU - Metereau, Elise AU - Metereau E AD - Universite de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Bron, France. FAU - Beaudoin-Gobert, Maude AU - Beaudoin-Gobert M AD - Universite de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Bron, France. FAU - Duperrier, Sandra AU - Duperrier S AD - Universite de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Bron, France. FAU - Thobois, Stephane AU - Thobois S AD - Universite de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Bron, France. AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, France. FAU - Tremblay, Leon AU - Tremblay L AD - Universite de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Bron, France. FAU - Sgambato-Faure, Veronique AU - Sgambato-Faure V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8792-8586 AD - Universite de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Bron, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171027 PL - United States TA - Mov Disord JT - Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society JID - 8610688 RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Agents) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 9P21XSP91P (1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) RN - EC 1.14.16.2 (Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine MH - Animals MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging/drug effects/*metabolism MH - *Diffusion Tensor Imaging MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Dopamine Agents/toxicity MH - Macaca fascicularis MH - Male MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/toxicity MH - Parkinsonian Disorders/chemically induced/*diagnostic imaging/*metabolism MH - Serotonin/*metabolism MH - Serotonin Agents/toxicity MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Time Factors MH - Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Parkinson's disease OT - diffusion tensor imaging OT - dopamine OT - monkey OT - serotonin EDAT- 2017/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mds.27201 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mov Disord. 2018 Feb;33(2):298-309. doi: 10.1002/mds.27201. Epub 2017 Oct 27.