PMID- 29077222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181025 LR - 20181025 IS - 1097-4644 (Electronic) IS - 0730-2312 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Class IIa HDACs inhibitor TMP269 promotes M1 polarization of macrophages after spinal cord injury. PG - 3081-3090 LID - 10.1002/jcb.26446 [doi] AB - Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating disease insulting neurological system, and it could be further exacerbated by overwhelming inflammatory responses, where macrophages play a central role. Depending on their heterogeneous phenotypes, macrophages contribute intricately to SCI's pathological processes and functional recovery. Although stimuli like interferons and cytokines are known to regulate their phonotypical transition, it remains elusive which epigenetic programs macrophages engage to complete phenotype shift. We report here that, the treatment of TMP269, a highly selective class IIa HDACs inhibitor, augments the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages after SCI, meanwhile, TMP269 also promotes their M1 phenotype activation, which is independent of Th1 or Th2 cytokines. Moreover, TMP269 exacerbates tissue damage and impairs functional recovery after SCI. At last, the adoptive transfer of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) overexpressing class IIa HDACs shows beneficial effects in inflammation resolution and functional recovery after SCI. Thus, activating the class IIa HDACs to harness the anti-inflammatory effects of macrophages may represent a potential target to treat SCI. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Qi, Xiangbei AU - Qi X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2259-1772 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. FAU - Wang, Pengcheng AU - Wang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2482-4747 AD - Trauma Emergency Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171226 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biochem JT - Journal of cellular biochemistry JID - 8205768 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Cell Polarity/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/*cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Recovery of Function/drug effects MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/immunology/*physiopathology MH - *Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - M1 polarization OT - TMP269 OT - class IIa HDACs OT - macrophage OT - spinal cord injury EDAT- 2017/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcb.26446 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biochem. 2018 Apr;119(4):3081-3090. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26446. Epub 2017 Dec 26.