PMID- 29078742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181012 LR - 20181012 IS - 1945-5119 (Electronic) IS - 1074-9357 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - A single session of moderate intensity walking increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the chronic post-stroke patients. PG - 1-5 LID - 10.1080/10749357.2017.1373500 [doi] AB - Background Aerobic exercise, even for short durations, may promote an increase in serum concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). However, it is necessary to determine the optimal exercise types and intensities to increase BDNF levels. Objectives This aim of this study was investigate the effects of mild and moderate intensity acute aerobic exercise on serum BDNF levels in patients in the chronic post-stroke phase. Methods The participants answered a socio-demographic questionnaire, cognitive assessment (Mini Mental State Examination), assessment of depressive symptoms (Hamilton Depression Scale), fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale) and functional capacity (6-minute walk test). Blood samples were collected before and after each session. The measurement of the concentration of BDNF was performed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay . Patients were asked to walk for 30-min in the target training zone (mild intensity, 50-63% of maximum heart rate, and moderate intensity, 64-76% of maximum heart rate), once each week for 2 consecutive weeks. Results Our results indicate that 30 min of acute aerobic exercise at a moderate intensity, but not at a mild intensity, increases serum BDNF levels in the chronic post-stroke phase. Conclusions This study suggests a potential mechanism for the beneficial effects of exercise as a component of recovery from stroke, and provides the basis for future studies that will elucidate the specific parameters for clinical applications. FAU - Morais, Viviane Aparecida Carvalho de AU - Morais VAC AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Tourino, Marina Ferreira da Silva AU - Tourino MFDS AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Almeida, Ana Carolina de Souza AU - Almeida ACS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3531-8647 AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Albuquerque, Thais Bueno Dias AU - Albuquerque TBD AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Linhares, Roberta Castro AU - Linhares RC AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Christo, Paulo Pereira AU - Christo PP AD - b Ambulatorio de Neurologia , Centro de Especialidades Medicas da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Martinelli, Patricia Massara AU - Martinelli PM AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. FAU - Scalzo, Paula Luciana AU - Scalzo PL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1383-8550 AD - a Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte , Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171027 PL - England TA - Top Stroke Rehabil JT - Topics in stroke rehabilitation JID - 9439750 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Chronic Disease MH - Cognition Disorders/etiology MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Stroke/*blood/complications MH - Walking/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Stroke OT - aerobic exercise OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - neuroplasticity OT - rehabilitation EDAT- 2017/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10749357.2017.1373500 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018 Jan;25(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2017.1373500. Epub 2017 Oct 27.