PMID- 29081615 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 0976-500X (Print) IS - 0976-5018 (Electronic) IS - 0976-500X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jul-Sep TI - Retrospection on the Role of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase in Parkinson's Disease. PG - 87-91 LID - 10.4103/jpp.JPP_45_17 [doi] AB - Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is an important transducing enzyme of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway in striatum which has been considered as a potential target for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Etiology of Parkinson's disease is multifactorial, finally resulting in abnormal proteinopathies causing degeneration of nigrostriatal pathways. Understanding the pathological basis of Parkinson's disease at molecular level is still an achievable target for the researchers and clinical practitioners. sGCs may be one of the causative factors resulting in Parkinson's disease due to glutamate toxicity or other event. This review presents the literature from articles of past five decades nearly as still this enzyme protein and its role in Parkinson's disease is not that clearly understood or presented till date. Recent interventions of this protein inhibition in the treatment of Parkinson's disease preclinically gave a chance to review the literature about this enzyme and its correlation with factors causing Parkinson's disease. We explored literature using PubMed and EMBASE for the role of sGC in Parkinson's disease. Databases were searched using the following terms: Parkinson's disease, neurotoxins, guanylate cyclase, sGC-cGMP pathway, and neurodegeneration. This review listed out the factors that have probability for stimulating sGC which already have been listed as a neurotoxins causing Parkinson's disease. FAU - Ghanta, Mohankrishna AU - Ghanta M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Panchanathan, Elango AU - Panchanathan E AD - Department of Pharmacology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Lakkakula, Bhaskar V K S AU - Lakkakula BVKS AD - Department of Molecular Genetics, Research Division, Sickle Cell Institute Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. FAU - Narayanaswamy, Anbumani AU - Narayanaswamy A AD - Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - India TA - J Pharmacol Pharmacother JT - Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics JID - 101552113 PMC - PMC5642137 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Guanylate cyclase inhibitors OT - Parkinsonism OT - guanylyl cyclase OT - neurodegeneration OT - neurotoxins COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2017/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:01 PMCR- 2017/07/01 CRDT- 2017/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JPP-8-87 [pii] AID - 10.4103/jpp.JPP_45_17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):87-91. doi: 10.4103/jpp.JPP_45_17.