PMID- 29081891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180702 LR - 20240327 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - NRF2 Is a Potential Modulator of Hyperresistance to Arsenic Toxicity in Stem-Like Keratinocytes. PG - 7417694 LID - 10.1155/2017/7417694 [doi] LID - 7417694 AB - Arsenic is a well-known human carcinogen. Stem cells are indicated to be involved in arsenic carcinogenesis and have a survival selection advantage during arsenic exposure with underlying mechanisms undefined. In the present study, we demonstrated that CD34(high)-enriched cells derived from HaCaT human keratinocytes showed stem-like phenotypes. These cells were more resistant to arsenic toxicity and had higher arsenic efflux ability than their mature compartments. The master transcription factor in antioxidant defense, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) with its downstream genes, was highly expressed in CD34(high)-enriched cells. Stable knockdown of NRF2 abolished the hyperresistance to arsenic toxicity and holoclone-forming ability of CD34(high)-enriched cells. Our results suggest that skin epithelial stem/progenitor cells are more resistant to arsenic toxicity than mature cells, which is associated with the high innate expression of NRF2 in skin epithelial stem/progenitor cells. FAU - Wu, Xiafang AU - Wu X AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Yang, Bei AU - Yang B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3925-6399 AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Hu, Yuxin AU - Hu Y AD - Experimental Teaching Center, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Sun, Ru AU - Sun R AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Wang, Huihui AU - Wang H AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Fu, Jingqi AU - Fu J AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Hou, Yongyong AU - Hou Y AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Pi, Jingbo AU - Pi J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0227-8041 AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Experimental Teaching Center, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Xu, Yuanyuan AU - Xu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2354-9453 AD - Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Experimental Teaching Center, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170910 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - N712M78A8G (Arsenic) SB - IM MH - Arsenic/*toxicity MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes/*drug effects MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/*metabolism PMC - PMC5610874 EDAT- 2017/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/03 06:00 PMCR- 2017/09/10 CRDT- 2017/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/7417694 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:7417694. doi: 10.1155/2017/7417694. Epub 2017 Sep 10.