PMID- 29082371 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2476-4108 (Print) IS - 2476-3772 (Electronic) IS - 2476-3772 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Frequency of TNFR1 36 A/G gene polymorphism in azoospermic infertile men: A case-control study. PG - 521-526 AB - BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates different cellular activities related to spermatogenesis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 1 (TNFR1) mediates TNF-alpha activity and polymorphism in TNFR1 could lead to gene dysfunction and male infertility. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the association of TNFR1 36 A/G polymorphism with the idiopathic azoospermia in Iranian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This case-control study included 108 azoospermic and 119 fertile men. This research investigated the frequency of TNFR1 36 A/G polymorphism in cases who were idiopathic azoospermic men referred to Yazd Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Iran in comparison with controls. polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used to investigate the polymorphism in both case and control groups. PCR fragments were digested by Mspa1I enzyme and products were appeared by gel electrophoresis. The abundance of A-->G was calculated in the azoospermic and healthy men. RESULTS: According to the present study, GG and AG genotypes frequency in the azoospermic men group were higher than the control group (OR= 2.298 (1.248-4.229), p=0.007), (OR=1.47 (0.869-2.498, p=0.149). Our findings also showed that G allele frequency in azoospermic men had significant difference compared to the control group (OR=2.302 (1.580-3.355), p<0.001). CONCLUSION: It seems that the GG genotype and G allele have an association with increased risk of non-obstructive azoospermia. FAU - Ashrafzadeh, Hamid Reza AU - Ashrafzadeh HR AD - Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Ashkezar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashkezar, Yazd, Iran. FAU - Nazari, Tahere AU - Nazari T AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Dehghan Tezerjani, Masoud AU - Dehghan Tezerjani M AD - Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. FAU - Khademi Bami, Maryam AU - Khademi Bami M AD - Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Ashkezar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashkezar, Yazd, Iran. FAU - Ghasemi-Esmailabad, Saeed AU - Ghasemi-Esmailabad S AD - Recurrent Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. FAU - Ghasemi, Nasrin AU - Ghasemi N AD - Recurrent Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Int J Reprod Biomed JT - International journal of reproductive biomedicine JID - 101679102 PMC - PMC5653914 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytokines OT - Male infertility OT - Polymorphism OT - Spermatozoa OT - Tumor necrosis factor alpha COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding this study. EDAT- 2017/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:01 PMCR- 2017/08/01 CRDT- 2017/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijrb-15-521 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017 Aug;15(8):521-526.