PMID- 29082587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180924 LR - 20181202 IS - 1529-8019 (Electronic) IS - 1396-0296 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Effectiveness and safety of polidocanol for the treatment of hemangiomas and vascular malformations: A meta-analysis. LID - 10.1111/dth.12568 [doi] AB - A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of polidocanol versus other conventional therapies in treating hemangiomas (HMs) and vascular malformations (VMs). Literature search was conducted in the Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, CBM, VIP, and WanFang databases until March 5, 2017. A meta-analysis was conducted using Revman 5.3 software. A total of 19 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1,514 participants met the inclusion criteria. Regarding the effectiveness, statistically significant differences were observed between polidocanol and all the independent treatments (p = .006), but not between polidocanol and pingyangmycin (p = .16). Combination therapy of polidocanol with any other conventional treatments (p = .0001), pingyangmycin (p = .005) or hemoclip (p = .008) elicited a better response compared to treatment with these treatments independently. A meta-analysis on the risk of adverse events (AEs) showed a lower risk for polidocanol versus other treatments, for example, all the conventional treatments used independently (p < .00001) and pingyangmycin (p < .00001). Combination therapy of polidocanol with pingyangmycin also yielded a significantly lower risk of AEs (p < .00001). Polidocanol is at least as effective as other conventional therapies on HMs and VMs (especially venous malformations). The former is much safer. Combining its use with other treatments may produce excellent results. Our study provides strong evidence supporting the use of polidocanol for HMs and VMs. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Gao, Zhi AU - Gao Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3817-8037 AD - Pharmacy Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y AD - Pharmacy Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China. FAU - Li, Wei AU - Li W AD - Pharmacy Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China. FAU - Shi, Chen AU - Shi C AD - Pharmacy Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20171030 PL - United States TA - Dermatol Ther JT - Dermatologic therapy JID - 9700070 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Sclerosing Solutions) RN - 0AWH8BFG9A (Polidocanol) RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 5DY91Y7601 (bleomycetin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/therapeutic use MH - Bleomycin/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Hemangioma/pathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Polidocanol MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Sclerosing Solutions/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Sclerotherapy/adverse effects/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vascular Malformations/diagnosis/*therapy MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - hemangiomas OT - polidocanol OT - vascular malformations EDAT- 2017/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/dth.12568 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dermatol Ther. 2018 Jan;31(1). doi: 10.1111/dth.12568. Epub 2017 Oct 30.