PMID- 29082888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180906 LR - 20211204 IS - 2148-5607 (Electronic) IS - 1300-4948 (Print) IS - 1300-4948 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Evaluation of mTOR signaling pathway proteins in rat gastric mucosa exposed to sulfite and ghrelin. PG - 94-100 LID - 10.5152/tjg.2017.17294 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling serves as a central regulator of cell growth, proliferation, and survival. In this study, we planned to evaluate the expressions of mTOR signaling constituents (p-p70S6K, p-mTOR, and p-Tuberin) in rat gastric mucosa and to compare the results in sulfite- and sulfite+ghrelin-exposed groups. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rats were divided into three groups: the control group (C), the sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) (S) group, and sulfite+ghrelin (SG) group. Sodium metabisulfite at 100 mg/kg/day was administered via gavage, and ghrelin at 20 mug/kg/day was administered intraperitoneally for 35 days. We have used immunohistochemistry for mTOR signaling pathway components. RESULTS: There were no significant differences for p-p70S6K and p-mTOR expression among the C, S, and SG groups. Tuberin expression was significantly increased in the S group compared to the C group. Furthermore, tuberin expression was found to be significantly decreased in the SG group. CONCLUSION: This study is the first one in the literature that shows the expression of mTOR signaling proteins in gastric mucosa of rats exposed to sulfite and ghrelin. Furthermore, it demonstrates that ghrelin treatment reduces p-Tuberin expression induced by ingested sulfite. FAU - Ercan, Sevim AU - Ercan S AD - Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Akdeniz University Vocational School of Health Services, Antalya, Turkey. FAU - Sahin, Pinar AU - Sahin P AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey. FAU - Kencebay, Ceren AU - Kencebay C AD - Department of Biophysics, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey. FAU - Derin, Narin AU - Derin N AD - Department of Biophysics, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey. FAU - Celik Ozenci, Ciler AU - Celik Ozenci C AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171030 PL - Turkey TA - Turk J Gastroenterol JT - The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology JID - 9515841 RN - 0 (Ghrelin) RN - 0 (Sulfites) RN - 0 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 4VON5FNS3C (sodium metabisulfite) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gastric Mucosa/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Ghrelin/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Phosphorylation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sulfites/*pharmacology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC6322605 COIS- Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. EDAT- 2017/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/07 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2017/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tjg-29-1-94 [pii] AID - 10.5152/tjg.2017.17294 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Turk J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan;29(1):94-100. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2017.17294. Epub 2017 Oct 30.