PMID- 29093713 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1664-3224 (Print) IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2017 TI - Cardiac Non-Human Leukocyte Antigen Identification: Techniques and Troubles. PG - 1332 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01332 [doi] LID - 1332 AB - Historically efforts have focused on the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) as the major cause for acute and chronic rejection following cardiac transplantation. However, rising evidence indicates that non-HLA antibodies can be both primary initiators and modifiers of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV). The purpose of this review is to assess currently available technologies for non-HLA identification and leveraging such responses toward antibody quantification. Several techniques have been used to identify antigenic determinants of recipient graft-specific non-HLA humoral immune responses, but each comes with its own set of benefits and caveats. Improving our ability to detect non-HLA humoral immune response will aid in our understanding of the underlying antigenic determinants of AMR and CAV, as well as improve patient outcomes. FAU - Gates, Katherine V AU - Gates KV AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States. AD - Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. FAU - Pereira, Naveen L AU - Pereira NL AD - Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. FAU - Griffiths, Leigh G AU - Griffiths LG AD - Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. LA - eng GR - R01 HL115205/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T35 OD010956/OD/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20171018 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 PMC - PMC5651233 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antigen identification OT - heart transplantation OT - immunoproteomics OT - non-human leukocyte antigen antibody OT - proteomics EDAT- 2017/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/03 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01332 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2017 Oct 18;8:1332. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01332. eCollection 2017.