PMID- 29100396 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 44 DP - 2017 Sep 29 TI - Combination therapy of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and FTY720 attenuates acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in a murine model. PG - 77407-77414 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.20491 [doi] AB - ALI/ARDS remain the main reason of morbidity and mortality in the critically ill. Studies have indicated that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) can be useful in the treatment of ALI/ARDS. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and its analog FTY720 significantly reduce lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung edema and inflammatory lung injury. This study aimed to assess the therapeutic effects of hUC-MSCs combined with FTY720 in an LPS-induced murine model of ALI. Eight-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were divided into a normal control group, an LPS group, an hUC-MSC group, an FTY720 group, and an hUC-MSCs+FTY720 group randomly. At 24 hours post injury, mice were administrated hUC-MSCs via the tail vein and/or intraperitoneally injected with FTY720. We assessed histopathology and histologic scores, lung wet/dry weight ratio, micro-CT scans, and total protein in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), as well as cytokines in the BALF at 48 h post injury. All treatment groups showed higher survival rates and attenuated lung injuries. The hUC-MSCs+FTY720 group yielded better results than hUC-MSCs or FTY720 alone. While the underlying mechanism requires further study, we anticipate that combination therapy of hUC-MSCs and FTY720 could be an effective strategy for ALI. FAU - Zhang, Zili AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. AD - Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. AD - Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China. FAU - Li, Wenfei AU - Li W AD - School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Heng, Zhizhi AU - Heng Z AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. FAU - Zheng, Jing AU - Zheng J AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. FAU - Li, Puyuan AU - Li P AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. FAU - Yuan, Xin AU - Yuan X AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. FAU - Niu, Wenkai AU - Niu W AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. FAU - Bai, Changqing AU - Bai C AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. FAU - Liu, Huiying AU - Liu H AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Diseases, 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170824 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC5652788 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FTY720 OT - Sphingosine-1-phosphate OT - acute lung injury OT - hUC-MSCs OT - lipopolysaccharide COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/05 06:01 PMCR- 2017/09/29 CRDT- 2017/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 20491 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.20491 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 24;8(44):77407-77414. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20491. eCollection 2017 Sep 29.