PMID- 2911127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890223 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 1989 Feb TI - Transactivation of human immunodeficiency virus promoter by human herpesvirus 6. PG - 970-3 AB - Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are often infected with a number of other heterologous viruses in addition to the initial human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and these agents could act as potential reactivating agents of latent HIV. A new antigenically distinct herpesvirus, designated human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), has recently been isolated from patients with AIDS and has been shown to infect a number of different human cells, specifically human T cells, B cells, and glial cells. Since these are some of the same cells that harbor the AIDS virus, it is quite important to determine any interaction between this new herpesvirus and HIV. In this report, we demonstrate that HHV-6 can trans-activate the HIV promoter in human T-cell lines as measured by the expression of the bacterial gene chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. This indicates that stimulation of HIV gene expression by HHV-6 could play a role in HIV pathogenesis. FAU - Horvat, R T AU - Horvat RT AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045. FAU - Wood, C AU - Wood C FAU - Balachandran, N AU - Balachandran N LA - eng GR - AI24115/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI24224/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) SB - IM MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/microbiology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - *Genes, Viral MH - HIV/genetics/*growth & development MH - Herpesviridae/isolation & purification/*physiology MH - Humans MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Virus Activation PMC - PMC247777 EDAT- 1989/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/02/01 00:01 PMCR- 1989/02/01 CRDT- 1989/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1989/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.63.2.970-973.1989 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1989 Feb;63(2):970-3. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.2.970-973.1989.