PMID- 29111458 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180104 LR - 20200930 IS - 1879-3169 (Electronic) IS - 0378-4274 (Linking) VI - 283 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Low-functional programming of the CREB/BDNF/TrkB pathway mediates cognitive impairment in male offspring after prenatal dexamethasone exposure. PG - 1-12 LID - S0378-4274(17)31443-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.10.020 [doi] AB - Adverse intrauterine environments can increase susceptibility to neuropsychiatric diseases that are related to cognitive impairment. In this study, we observed the cognitive impairment of male offspring rats after prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) and explored the associated intrauterine programming mechanism. Pregnant Wistar rats were subcutaneously injected with 0.2mg/kgd dexamethasone from gestational day 9 (GD9) to GD20. A cohort of the pregnant rat group was sacrificed on GD20, and the male fetal rats were collected. Another group of pregnant rats delivered their offspring naturally, and the male adult offspring rats were subjected to behavioural tests postnatally at 26 weeks and then sacrificed. The adult PDE male offspring rats exhibited cognitive impairment, decreased cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis in the hippocampus, along with damaged synaptic plasticity and disrupted protein synthesis. Meanwhile, activation of GR and downregulation of the cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor tyrosine B (TrkB) signalling pathway were found in the adult PDE offspring rats. Further examinations indicated consistent alterations to the fetal hippocampus by PDE. We concluded that PDE can cause cognitive impairment in adult male offspring rats. The mechanism may be associated with low-functional programming of the hippocampal CREB/BDNF/TrkB signalling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Dong, Wanting AU - Dong W AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Xu, Dan AU - Xu D AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: xuyidan70188@whu.edu.cn. FAU - Hu, Zewen AU - Hu Z AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - He, Xia AU - He X AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Guo, Zijing AU - Guo Z AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Jiao, Zhexiao AU - Jiao Z AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Yu, Ying AU - Yu Y AD - Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China; Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171027 PL - Netherlands TA - Toxicol Lett JT - Toxicology letters JID - 7709027 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/*chemically induced/*genetics MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Dexamethasone/blood/*toxicity MH - Exploratory Behavior/drug effects MH - Female MH - Fetal Development/*drug effects MH - Hippocampus/pathology MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*genetics/pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, trkB/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Cognitive impairment OT - Glucocorticoid receptor OT - Hippocampus OT - Pregnancy dexamethasone exposure EDAT- 2017/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-4274(17)31443-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.10.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Lett. 2018 Feb;283:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.10.020. Epub 2017 Oct 27.