PMID- 29115630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181113 IS - 1791-3004 (Electronic) IS - 1791-2997 (Print) IS - 1791-2997 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - TIPE2 governs macrophage polarization via negative regulation of mTORC1. PG - 952-960 LID - 10.3892/mmr.2017.7991 [doi] AB - Macrophages can be polarized into the inflammatory M1 lineage or the immunomodulatory M2 lineage, depending on the differential tissue microenvironment signaling, specific pathogens or cytokine stimulation. Tumor necrosis factor alpha‑induced protein 8‑like protein 2 (TIPE2) has been demonstrated to negatively regulate inflammation by inhibiting the Toll‑like receptor (TLR) pathway. The present study utilized murine bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) as the model of undifferentiated (M0) macrophages to study the roles of TIPE2 in the differential polarization status of BMDMs. It was observed that the expression levels of TIPE2 were diminished in M1 macrophages treated with lipopolysaccharide/interferon gamma, and elevated in M2 macrophages treated with interleukin (IL)‑4. BMDMs with TIPE2 overexpression exhibited defective M1 polarization and enhanced responses to IL‑4 stimulation. TIPE2 impeded M1 polarization by interfering with mitogen‑activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7‑inhibitor of nuclear factor‑kappaB kinase subunit beta and B cell receptor‑associated protein‑serine/threonine‑protein kinase mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) activation. TIPE2 overexpression accelerated IL‑4 induced M2 polarization by dampening mTORC1 activation via the accelerated process of arginine to urea. Overall, these results define a key role for TIPE2 in macrophage polarization by impeding mTORC1 response. FAU - Jiang, Yuan AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Qiang AU - Li Q AD - Emergency Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Yuanyuan AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, P.R. China. FAU - Gao, Yuzhi AU - Gao Y AD - Emergency Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China. FAU - Jiang, Libing AU - Jiang L AD - Emergency Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Zhimin AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171106 PL - Greece TA - Mol Med Rep JT - Molecular medicine reports JID - 101475259 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (TIPE2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP kinase kinase kinase 7) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics MH - MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/metabolism MH - Macrophage Activation/*genetics/*immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Protein Binding PMC - PMC5780176 EDAT- 2017/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 PMCR- 2017/11/06 CRDT- 2017/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mmr-17-01-0952 [pii] AID - 10.3892/mmr.2017.7991 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Med Rep. 2018 Jan;17(1):952-960. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7991. Epub 2017 Nov 6.