PMID- 29126338 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180404 LR - 20190308 IS - 1439-3964 (Electronic) IS - 0172-4622 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor. PG - 5-11 LID - 10.1055/s-0043-120343 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been considered an essential mediator responsible for the beneficial effects of physical activity in preventing cognitive impairment. This study aimed at examining the effects of a single bout of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on levels of BDNF in the plasma and on cognitive performance in healthy adult men. Thirteen healthy adult men participated in three experimental sessions. The first session was 30 min of NMES to both legs, the second was 30 min of cycling exercise at the intensity of 60% peak oxygen uptake, and the third was 30 min of complete rest. Blood was examined for plasma BDNF levels and glucose concentrations, and cognitive performance tests were performed before and after each session. A single bout of NMES significantly increased plasma BDNF levels (p<0.05), which were equivalent to the amount of plasma BDNF released during the exercise session (p>0.05). However, there were no significant changes in cognitive performance between the sessions (p>0.05). The present study found that a single bout of NMES significantly increased plasma BDNF to levels normally present during moderate voluntary exercise. Therefore, NMES could serve as an alternative method of exercise, and might shed light on individuals for whom voluntary physical exercise is contraindicated. CI - (c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Miyamoto, Toshiaki AU - Miyamoto T AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Kou, Keihou AU - Kou K AD - School of Nursing, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Yanamoto, Hideya AU - Yanamoto H AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Saya AU - Hashimoto S AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Ikawa, Mai AU - Ikawa M AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Sekiyama, Takashi AU - Sekiyama T AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Nakano, Yoshiki AU - Nakano Y AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Kashiwamura, Shin-Ichiro AU - Kashiwamura SI AD - General Education Center, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. AD - Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences, Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya, Japan. FAU - Takeda, Chisako AU - Takeda C AD - School of Nursing, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Fujioka, Hiroyuki AU - Fujioka H AD - School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171110 PL - Germany TA - Int J Sports Med JT - International journal of sports medicine JID - 8008349 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Cognition/*physiology MH - *Electric Stimulation MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/blood MH - Oxygen Consumption/physiology MH - Young Adult COIS- Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2017/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/s-0043-120343 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Sports Med. 2018 Jan;39(1):5-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-120343. Epub 2017 Nov 10.