PMID- 29128675 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180830 LR - 20190201 IS - 1879-1506 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9969 (Print) IS - 0003-9969 (Linking) VI - 86 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Regionally variant collagen alignment correlates with viscoelastic properties of the disc of the human temporomandibular joint. PG - 1-6 LID - S0003-9969(17)30355-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.11.002 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the regionally variant quality of collagen alignment in human TMJ discs and its statistical correlation with viscoelastic properties. DESIGN: For quantitative analysis of the quality of collagen alignment, horizontal sections of human TMJ discs with Pricrosirius Red staining were imaged under circularly polarized microscopy. Mean angle and angular deviation of collagen fibers in each region were analyzed using a well-established automated image-processing for angular gradient. Instantaneous and relaxation moduli of each disc region were measured under stress-relaxation test both in tensile and compression. Then Spearman correlation analysis was performed between the angular deviation and the moduli. To understand the effect of glycosaminoglycans on the correlation, TMJ disc samples were treated by chondroitinase ABC (C-ABC). RESULTS: Our imaging processing analysis showed the region-variant direction of collagen alignment, consistently with previous findings. Interestingly, the quality of collagen alignment, not only the directions, was significantly different in between the regions. The angular deviation of fiber alignment in the anterior and intermediate regions were significantly smaller than the posterior region. Medial and lateral regions showed significantly bigger angular deviation than all the other regions. The regionally variant angular deviation values showed statistically significant correlation with the tensile instantaneous modulus and the relaxation modulus, partially dependent on C-ABC treatment. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the region-variant degree of collagen fiber alignment is likely attributed to the heterogeneous viscoelastic properties of TMJ disc that may have significant implications in development of regenerative therapy for TMJ disc. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Gutman, Shawn AU - Gutman S AD - Regenerative Engineering Laboratory, Section for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168 St. - VC12-230, New York, NY 10032, United States. FAU - Kim, Daniel AU - Kim D AD - Regenerative Engineering Laboratory, Section for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168 St. - VC12-230, New York, NY 10032, United States. FAU - Tarafder, Solaiman AU - Tarafder S AD - Regenerative Engineering Laboratory, Section for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168 St. - VC12-230, New York, NY 10032, United States. FAU - Velez, Sergio AU - Velez S AD - Regenerative Engineering Laboratory, Section for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168 St. - VC12-230, New York, NY 10032, United States. FAU - Jeong, Julia AU - Jeong J AD - Regenerative Engineering Laboratory, Section for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168 St. - VC12-230, New York, NY 10032, United States. FAU - Lee, Chang H AU - Lee CH AD - Regenerative Engineering Laboratory, Section for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168 St. - VC12-230, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: chl2109@cumc.columbia.edu. LA - eng GR - R03 DE026794/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171108 PL - England TA - Arch Oral Biol JT - Archives of oral biology JID - 0116711 RN - 0 (Glycosaminoglycans) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - EC 4.2.2.20 (Chondroitin ABC Lyase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Algorithms MH - Chondroitin ABC Lyase/pharmacology MH - Collagen/metabolism/*physiology MH - Compressive Strength MH - Elastic Modulus MH - Female MH - Glycosaminoglycans/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Staining and Labeling MH - Temporomandibular Joint/metabolism/*physiology MH - Tensile Strength MH - Viscosity PMC - PMC5745264 MID - NIHMS919378 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Automated image processing OT - Collagen fiber alignment OT - TMJ disc OT - Viscoelastic properties EDAT- 2017/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/31 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/01 CRDT- 2017/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0003-9969(17)30355-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.11.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Oral Biol. 2018 Feb;86:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.11.002. Epub 2017 Nov 8.