PMID- 29130298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181115 LR - 20181115 IS - 1827-1898 (Electronic) IS - 0031-0808 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. PG - 25-28 LID - 10.23736/S0031-0808.17.03382-1 [doi] AB - Diabetes mellitus is becoming the critical problem among the entire world and it is difficult to understand the molecular mechanism representing the concept of diabetic pathology. Recently the knowledge of the involvement of genetics in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) susceptibility has sketched a great concentration towards the transcriptional activity of beta cells within the pancreas. This disease becomes the leading cause of death, so it is necessary to study the molecular pathogenesis, phenotypes, and characteristics to design the therapeutic parameters. Here in this review role of miRNA is being illustrated as it plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis, progression, and fate of beta cells of pancreas regulating the insulin secretion. Here in this review, we try to include the effects and pathophysiology of various miRNA in diabetes mellitus and on the various sites of the human body. FAU - Tiwari, Juhi AU - Tiwari J AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India. FAU - Gupta, Gaurav AU - Gupta G AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India - gauravpharma25@gmail.com. FAU - de Jesus Andreoli Pinto, Terezinha AU - de Jesus Andreoli Pinto T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Sharma, Rahul AU - Sharma R AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India. FAU - Pabreja, Kavita AU - Pabreja K AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia. FAU - Matta, Yogesh AU - Matta Y AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India. FAU - Arora, Neha AU - Arora N AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India. FAU - Mishra, Anurag AU - Mishra A AD - School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India. FAU - Sharma, Rakesh AU - Sharma R AD - School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India. FAU - Dua, Kamal AU - Dua K AD - Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia. AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20171110 PL - Italy TA - Panminerva Med JT - Panminerva medica JID - 0421110 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Disease Progression MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism MH - Mice MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Pancreas/physiology MH - Phenotype MH - Rats MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 2017/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0031-0808.17.03382-1 [pii] AID - 10.23736/S0031-0808.17.03382-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Panminerva Med. 2018 Mar;60(1):25-28. doi: 10.23736/S0031-0808.17.03382-1. Epub 2017 Nov 10.