PMID- 29134432 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190125 LR - 20190125 IS - 1573-0646 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6997 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Phase III study of dulanermin (recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand/Apo2 ligand) combined with vinorelbine and cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. PG - 315-322 LID - 10.1007/s10637-017-0536-y [doi] AB - Background Dulanermin is a recombinant soluble human Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) that activates apoptotic pathways by binding to proapoptotic death receptor (DR) 4 and DR5. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dulanermin combined with vinorelbine and cisplatin (NP) as the first-line treatment for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Experimental design Patients were randomly assigned to receive NP chemotherapy (vinorelbine 25 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 30 mg/m(2) on days 2 to 4) for up to six cycles plus dulanermin (75 mug/kg on days 1 to 14) or placebo every three weeks until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary end points included objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and safety evaluation. Results Between October 2009 and June 2012, 452 untreated patients with stage IIIB to IV NSCLC were randomly assigned to receive dulanermin plus NP (n = 342) and placebo plus NP (n = 110). Median PFS was 6.4 months in the dulanermin arm versus 3.5 months in the placebo arm (hazard ratio (HR), 0.4034; 95% CI, 0.3181 to 0.5117, p < 0.0001). ORR was 46.78% in the dulanermin arm versus 30.00% in the placebo arm (p = 0.0019). Median OS was 14.6 months in the dulanermin arm versus 13.9 months in the placebo arm (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.74 to 1.21, p = 0.64). The most common grade >/= 3 adverse events (AEs) were oligochromemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, and oligocythemia. Overall incidence of AEs, grade >/= 3 AEs, and serious AEs were similar across the two arms. Conclusion Addition of dulanermin to the NP regimen significantly improved PFS and ORR. However, our results showed that the combination of dulanermin with chemotherapy had a synergic activity and favorable toxic profile in the treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC. FAU - Ouyang, Xuenong AU - Ouyang X AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzong Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Shi, Meiqi AU - Shi M AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University affiliated Cancer Hospital, No.42 Baiziting, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu,, 210009, China. FAU - Jie, Fangwei AU - Jie F AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzong Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Bai, Yuxian AU - Bai Y AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. FAU - Shen, Peng AU - Shen P AD - Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Yu, Zhuang AU - Yu Z AD - Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Wang, Xiuwen AU - Wang X AD - Department of Chemotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Huang, Cheng AU - Huang C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, The Teaching Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Tao, Min AU - Tao M AD - Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Zhehai AU - Wang Z AD - Department of internal Medicine-Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Xie, Conghua AU - Xie C AD - Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Wu, Qi AU - Wu Q AD - Department of Oncology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Shu, Yongqian AU - Shu Y AD - Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Proving Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Han, Baohui AU - Han B AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Fengchun AU - Zhang F AD - Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Yiping AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Hu, Chunhong AU - Hu C AD - Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Ma, Xitao AU - Ma X AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. FAU - Liang, Yongjie AU - Liang Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Anlan AU - Wang A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Lu, Bing AU - Lu B AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shi, Yi AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Jinfei AU - Chen J AD - Department of Oncology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhuang, Zhixiang AU - Zhuang Z AD - Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Jiejun AU - Wang J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China. FAU - Huang, Jianjin AU - Huang J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Changhui AU - Wang C AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Bai, Chunxue AU - Bai C AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Xin AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Respiratory, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Qiang AU - Li Q AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Feng AU - Chen F AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yu, Hao AU - Yu H AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Feng, Jifeng AU - Feng J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University affiliated Cancer Hospital, No.42 Baiziting, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu,, 210009, China. fjifeng@126.com. LA - eng GR - 08431901100/Shanghai biomedical technology fund/International GR - 10C26213100701/National sme funding fund/International GR - 2010ZX09401-301/National major science and technology project fund/International PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171114 PL - United States TA - Invest New Drugs JT - Investigational new drugs JID - 8309330 RN - 0 (TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - 0 (TNFSF10 protein, human) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - Q6C979R91Y (Vinorelbine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Cisplatin/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vinorelbine/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dulanermin OT - NSCLC OT - Objective response rate OT - Phase III OT - Progression-free survival EDAT- 2017/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10637-017-0536-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10637-017-0536-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest New Drugs. 2018 Apr;36(2):315-322. doi: 10.1007/s10637-017-0536-y. Epub 2017 Nov 14.