PMID- 29137117 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2227-7382 (Print) IS - 2227-7382 (Electronic) IS - 2227-7382 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Nov 11 TI - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proteomics Literature on the Response of Human Skeletal Muscle to Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Versus Exercise Training. LID - 10.3390/proteomes5040030 [doi] LID - 30 AB - We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of proteomics literature that reports human skeletal muscle responses in the context of either pathological decline associated with obesity/T2DM and physiological adaptations to exercise training. Literature was collected from PubMed and DOAJ databases following PRISMA guidelines using the search terms 'proteom*', and 'skeletal muscle' combined with either 'obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance' or 'exercise, training'. Eleven studies were included in the systematic review, and meta-analysis was performed on a sub-set (four studies) of the reviewed literature that reported the necessary primary data. The majority of proteins (n = 73) more abundant in the muscle of obese/T2DM individuals were unique to this group and not reported to be responsive to exercise training. The main response of skeletal muscle to exercise training was a greater abundance of proteins of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, tricarboxylic acid cycle and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. In total, five proteins were less abundant in muscle of obese/T2DM individuals and were also reported to be more abundant in the muscle of endurance-trained individuals, suggesting one of the major mechanisms of exercise-induced protection against the deleterious effects of obesity/T2DM occurs at complex I of the electron transport chain. FAU - Srisawat, Kanchana AU - Srisawat K AD - Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK. k.srisawat@2015.ljmu.ac.uk. AD - Bureau of Non-Communicable Diseases, Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand. k.srisawat@2015.ljmu.ac.uk. FAU - Shepherd, Sam O AU - Shepherd SO AD - Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK. S.Shepherd@ljmu.ac.uk. FAU - Lisboa, Paulo J AU - Lisboa PJ AD - Department of Applied Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK. P.J.Lisboa@ljmu.ac.uk. FAU - Burniston, Jatin G AU - Burniston JG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7303-9318 AD - Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK. j.burniston@ljmu.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20171111 PL - Switzerland TA - Proteomes JT - Proteomes JID - 101621966 PMC - PMC5748565 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) OT - high intensity exercise OT - insulin resistance OT - mass spectrometry OT - meta-analysis (MA) OT - obese OT - protein abundance OT - systematic review (SR) OT - type 2 diabetes COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/16 06:01 PMCR- 2017/11/11 CRDT- 2017/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - proteomes5040030 [pii] AID - proteomes-05-00030 [pii] AID - 10.3390/proteomes5040030 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Proteomes. 2017 Nov 11;5(4):30. doi: 10.3390/proteomes5040030.