PMID- 29137142 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2077-0375 (Print) IS - 2077-0375 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0375 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Nov 12 TI - Characterization and Antibiofouling Performance Investigation of Hydrophobic Silver Nanocomposite Membranes: A Comparative Study. LID - 10.3390/membranes7040064 [doi] LID - 64 AB - Biofouling is one of the drawbacks restricting the industrial applications of membranes. In this study, different thicknesses of silver nanoparticles with proper adhesion were deposited on poly(vinylidenefluoride) (PVDF) and polyethersulfone (PES) surfaces by physical vapor deposition (PVD). The crystalline and structural properties of modified and pure membranes were investigated by carrying out X-ray diffraction (XRD) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses were employed to examine the surface morphology and the bacteria anti-adhesion property of the membranes. The morphology measurements confirmed that even though after silver grafting the surface became more hydrophobic, the homogeneity increased and the flux reduction decreased after coating. Moreover a comparison between PVDF and PES revealed that CFU (colony forming units) reduced 64.5% on PVDF surface and 31.1% on PES surface after modification. In conclusion, PVD improved the performance of the membrane antibiofouling, and it is more promising to be used for PVDF rather than PES. FAU - Amouamouha, Maryam AU - Amouamouha M AD - Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, A.C., Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1658953571, Iran. m_amouha@sbu.ac.ir. FAU - Badalians Gholikandi, Gagik AU - Badalians Gholikandi G AD - Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, A.C., Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1658953571, Iran. g.badalians@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171112 PL - Switzerland TA - Membranes (Basel) JT - Membranes JID - 101577807 PMC - PMC5746823 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antibiofouling OT - hydrophobicity OT - poly(vinylidenefluoride) (PVDF) OT - polyethersulfone (PES) OT - silver nanoparticles COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2017/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/16 06:01 PMCR- 2017/12/01 CRDT- 2017/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - membranes7040064 [pii] AID - membranes-07-00064 [pii] AID - 10.3390/membranes7040064 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Membranes (Basel). 2017 Nov 12;7(4):64. doi: 10.3390/membranes7040064.