PMID- 29138743 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 2226-4485 (Print) IS - 2218-6050 (Electronic) IS - 2218-6050 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 4 DP - 2017 TI - Renal adenocarcinoma-associated erythrocytosis in a cat: clinicopathological features and immunohistochemical results. PG - 294-299 LID - 10.4314/ovj.v7i4.1 [doi] AB - This report documents a case of secondary inappropriate erythrocytosis in a cat with renal cell adenocarcinoma, its stabilization through manual erythrocytapheresis, and the EPO-immunostaining on the affected kidney. An 11-year-old cat was presented with lethargy, weight loss and polyuria/polydipsia. An abdominal mass was detected upon physical examination. Clinicopathological work-up revealed marked erythrocytosis (HCT value 64.8%), renal azotemia and decreased urine specific gravity (USG). An abdominal ultrasound was performed, localizing the mass in the right kidney. Serum erythropoietin (EPO) was above the reference interval (RI), and the cytology of the mass was indicative of renal carcinoma. Manual erythrocytapheresis was performed in order to stabilize the patient before surgery, improving the cat's clinical and clinicopathological condition. After nephrectomy, EPO and creatinine concentrations returned within the RI, while the USG markedly increased. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of renal adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemistry with anti-EPO antibody revealed diffuse and strong cytoplasmatic positivity in tumor cells. FAU - Troia, Roberta AU - Troia R AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy. FAU - Agnoli, Chiara AU - Agnoli C AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy. FAU - Fracassi, Federico AU - Fracassi F AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy. FAU - Bettini, Giuliano AU - Bettini G AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy. FAU - Sfacteria, Alessandra AU - Sfacteria A AD - Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Italy. FAU - Pisoni, Luciano AU - Pisoni L AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy. FAU - Dondi, Francesco AU - Dondi F AD - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20171019 PL - Libya TA - Open Vet J JT - Open veterinary journal JID - 101653182 PMC - PMC5681726 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Erythropoietin OT - Feline OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - Manual erythrocytapheresis OT - Renal neoplasia EDAT- 2017/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/16 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OpenVetJ-7-294 [pii] AID - 10.4314/ovj.v7i4.1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Open Vet J. 2017;7(4):294-299. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v7i4.1. Epub 2017 Oct 19.