PMID- 29139550 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181226 LR - 20181226 IS - 1540-8159 (Electronic) IS - 0147-8389 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Long-term clinical and echocardiographic outcomes of Mitraclip therapy in patients nonresponders to cardiac resynchronization. PG - 65-72 LID - 10.1111/pace.13241 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study deals with clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) nonresponders patients undergoing Mitraclip procedure. BACKGROUND: Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) occurs in approximately one-third of heart failure (HF) patients. Resynchronization therapy may correct FMR in patients with HF; however, significant FMR persists in 20-25% of CRT patients. METHODS: All patients included were previously treated with CRT for at least 6 months and remained classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III or IV despite optimal medical therapy; the echocardiographic assessment showed lack of decrease of the left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) of at least 10% and residual moderate-to-severe or severe FMR. Clinical and echocardiographic follow-up was scheduled at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after Mitraclip implantation, and every 6 months thereafter. RESULTS: Thirty patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. Before Mitraclip implantation NYHA class was III in 83% and IV in 17% of patients; after CRT no patient experienced an improvement in FMR. There was a significant improvement in NYHA class from baseline to 6 months, which remained sustained at 12 and 24 months. The degree of FMR significantly improved from baseline to 6 months and from 6 to 12 months. There was left ventricle remodeling with significant reduction of LVESV and an increase of left ventricle ejection fraction at 6 and 12 months, while the opposite trend was noted between 12 and 24 months CONCLUSION: Treatment of moderate to severe FMR in CRT nonresponder is feasible, safe, and reasonably effective in reducing cardiac symptoms. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Giaimo, Valerio L AU - Giaimo VL AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Zappulla, Paolo AU - Zappulla P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5014-5353 AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Cirasa, Arianna AU - Cirasa A AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Tempio, Donatella AU - Tempio D AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Sanfilippo, Maria AU - Sanfilippo M AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Rapisarda, Giulia AU - Rapisarda G AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Trovato, Danilo AU - Trovato D AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Grazia, Angelo Di AU - Grazia AD AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Liotta, Claudio AU - Liotta C AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Grasso, Carmelo AU - Grasso C AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Capodanno, Davide AU - Capodanno D AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Tamburino, Corrado AU - Tamburino C AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Calvi, Valeria AU - Calvi V AD - Arrhythmology OU, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180109 PL - United States TA - Pacing Clin Electrophysiol JT - Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE JID - 7803944 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy MH - Cardiac Surgical Procedures/*instrumentation MH - Echocardiography MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Mitraclip OT - cardiac resynchronization therapy OT - functional mitral regurgitation OT - heart failure EDAT- 2017/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/pace.13241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Jan;41(1):65-72. doi: 10.1111/pace.13241. Epub 2018 Jan 9.