PMID- 29141576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181202 IS - 1874-0758 (Electronic) IS - 1872-3128 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2017 TI - Analysis of Elevated Levels of Nandrolone Decanoate Induced Cytochrome- P450 Alterations in Mice. PG - 86-92 LID - 10.2174/1872312811666171114145535 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Frequent recreational use of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS) is an instance of substance abuse which mimics the status of a natural hormone and upon prolonged exposure may lead to adverse drug reactions. These adverse drug reactions proceed in a manner so as to alter the normal metabolism of an enzyme mediated pathway such as the Cytochrome P450 (CYP) family of enzymes. OBJECTIVE: The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of overuse of Nandrolone Decanoate (ND), an AAS, upon CYP enzyme activity and a CYP gene, belonging to CYP1 family. METHODS: The study was carried out using normal and ND treated male albino mice. Genetic analysis was conducted using normalized and treated cDNA and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction based assays. For enzyme assay, 0.1ml of 25 mg ND was administered to the animals twice a week for a period of 90 days. Genetic analysis was carried out with the same dose but administered for a period of 360 days. RESULTS: CYP enzyme activity increased significantly (p<0.01) in the ND treated group of animals compared to that in the normal group. However, no noticeable alteration was observed at the molecular level. CONCLUSION: From the present study it could be inferred that, at elevated doses, ND has the potential to alter hepatic CYP enzyme activity without any modification in the CYP gene. This could be due to a possible adaptive response of the living system to such drugs. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org. FAU - Chowdhury, Parmita AU - Chowdhury P AD - Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India. FAU - Mahanta, Rita AU - Mahanta R AD - Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Cotton College, Guwahati, Assam, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Drug Metab Lett JT - Drug metabolism letters JID - 101313587 RN - 0 (Anabolic Agents) RN - 6PG9VR430D (Nandrolone) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (cytochrome P-450 1A2, mouse) RN - H45187T098 (Nandrolone Decanoate) SB - IM MH - Anabolic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Animals MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme Assays MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intramuscular MH - Liver/drug effects/*enzymology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Nandrolone/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives MH - Nandrolone Decanoate MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*enzymology/etiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anabolic androgenic steroid OT - Cyp1a2 OT - Cytochrome P450 OT - Drug abuse OT - Mice OT - Nandrolone Decanoate EDAT- 2017/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - DML-EPUB-86865 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1872312811666171114145535 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Metab Lett. 2017;11(2):86-92. doi: 10.2174/1872312811666171114145535.