PMID- 29146001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171130 LR - 20171130 IS - 1879-1883 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9610 (Linking) VI - 214 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - What happens after a failed LIFT for anal fistula? PG - 1210-1213 LID - S0002-9610(17)30499-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.042 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) was developed to treat transsphincteric anal fistulas. The aftermath of a failed LIFT has not been well documented. METHODS: Retrospective chart review of LIFT procedure for transsphincteric anal fistula between March 2012 and September 2016. RESULTS: 53 patients with LIFT procedure were identified, 20 (37.7%) had persistent fistula with median followup of 4 months. Following LIFT, recurrence of fistula was transsphincteric (75%) or intersphincteric (25%) (p = NS). Persistent transsphincteric fistulas after LIFT were treated with seton (71.4%) followed by advancement flap (20%) or fistulotomy (50%). Of the recurrent intersphincteric fistulas, 50% underwent seton placement followed by fistulotomy, or advancement flap. Of the patients who underwent surgery after failed LIFT, 50% have had resolution of the fistula; 31.7% are still undergoing treatment. CONCLUSION: Patients who underwent surgery after failed LIFT had 50% healing with placement of seton followed by fistulotomy or rectal advancement flap. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Wright, Moriah AU - Wright M AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Thorson, Alan AU - Thorson A AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Blatchford, Garnet AU - Blatchford G AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Shashidharan, Maniamparampil AU - Shashidharan M AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Beaty, Jennifer AU - Beaty J AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Bertelson, Noelle AU - Bertelson N AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Aggrawal, Piyush AU - Aggrawal P AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Taylor, Lindsay AU - Taylor L AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Ternent, Charles A AU - Ternent CA AD - Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, CHI Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address: cat@colonrectalsurgeons.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170918 PL - United States TA - Am J Surg JT - American journal of surgery JID - 0370473 SB - IM CIN - Am J Surg. 2017 Dec;214(6):1214. PMID: 29146002 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Digestive System Surgical Procedures/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ligation/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rectal Fistula/*surgery MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Surgical Flaps MH - Treatment Failure MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2017/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0002-9610(17)30499-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Surg. 2017 Dec;214(6):1210-1213. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.042. Epub 2017 Sep 18.