PMID- 29154004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181029 LR - 20181029 IS - 1095-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4797 (Linking) VI - 207 DP - 2018 Feb 1 TI - Influence of glass wool as separator on bioelectricity generation in a constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell. PG - 116-123 LID - S0301-4797(17)31110-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.035 [doi] AB - To figure out the impact of the separator on the electrical performance of the newly established constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC), two parallel upflow CW-MFC systems, with and without glass wool (GW), were set up in this study. System performances in terms of bioelectricity production were monitored for more than 4 months. Results showed that the highest voltage was achieved in non-separator (NS) system (465.7 +/- 4.2 mV with electrode spacing of 5 cm), which is 48.9% higher than the highest value generated in GW system (312 +/- 7.0 mV with electrode spacing of 2 cm). The highest power density was produced in NS system (66.22 mW/m(2)), which is 3.9 times higher than the value in GW system (17.14 mW/m(2)). The diffusion of oxygen from the open air was greatly hindered by the biofilm formed under the cathode. This kind of biofilm can be severed as the "microbial separator", playing the same role in a real separator. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Lei AU - Xu L AD - Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: lei.xu@ucdconnect.ie. FAU - Zhao, Yaqian AU - Zhao Y AD - Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, PR China. FAU - Tang, Cheng AU - Tang C AD - Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. FAU - Doherty, Liam AU - Doherty L AD - Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171116 PL - England TA - J Environ Manage JT - Journal of environmental management JID - 0401664 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bioelectric Energy Sources MH - Electricity MH - Electrodes MH - Glass MH - *Wetlands OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioelectricity OT - Constructed wetland OT - Glass wool OT - Microbial fuel cell OT - Microbial separator EDAT- 2017/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0301-4797(17)31110-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Manage. 2018 Feb 1;207:116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.035. Epub 2017 Nov 16.