PMID- 29155367 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180816 LR - 20180816 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Predicted indirectly recognizable HLA epitopes are not associated with clinical outcomes after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - 117-121 LID - S0198-8859(17)30533-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2017.11.004 [doi] AB - Haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT) provides an alternative method to cure patients with malignant and nonmalignant hematologic diseases who lack a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched related or unrelated donor. HLA disparity between donor and patient was the main reason causing lots of clinical immune response. The aim of this study was to investigate whether indirect recognition of mismatched HLA could predict the clinical outcomes in haplo-SCT. The probability of indirect recognition was predicted by the Predicted Indirectly ReCognizable HLA Epitopes (PIRCHE) model. 577 patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome receiving haplo-SCT were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into 4 quartiles according to PIRCHE-Ⅰ or PIRCHE-Ⅱ. Although the cumulative incidences of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) were significantly different among the 4 PIRCHE-Ⅰgroups, with 20.4% for group 0-6, 40.5% for group >6-11, 26.1% for group >11-19 and 23.9% for group >19 (P = .007), PIRCHE-Ⅰ was not significantly associated with chronic GVHD in multivariate models (RR, 0.993; 95% CI, 0.858-1.149; P = .926). And no significant associations were observed between PIRCHE-Ⅰ or PIRCHE-Ⅱ and other clinical outcomes. In summary, PIRCHE did not correlate with clinical outcomes and could not predict haplo-SCT outcomes. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Huo, Ming-Rui AU - Huo MR AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Dan AU - Li D AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. FAU - Chang, Ying-Jun AU - Chang YJ AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. FAU - Xu, Lan-Ping AU - Xu LP AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiao-Hui AU - Zhang XH AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Kai-Yan AU - Liu KY AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. FAU - Huang, Xiao-Jun AU - Huang XJ AD - Peking University People's Hospital & Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address: xjhrm@medmail.com.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171116 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunodominant Epitopes) RN - 0 (Isoantigens) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chronic Disease MH - Computer Simulation MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*immunology MH - HLA Antigens/*metabolism MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Immunodominant Epitopes/*metabolism MH - Isoantigens/*metabolism MH - Leukemia/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*therapy MH - Transplantation, Haploidentical MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA allele OT - Haploidentical OT - Outcome OT - PIRCHE EDAT- 2017/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(17)30533-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2017.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2018 Feb;79(2):117-121. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 16.