PMID- 29157965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180829 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-3476 (Electronic) IS - 0378-5173 (Linking) VI - 535 IP - 1-2 DP - 2018 Jan 15 TI - Polymer-based nanoparticles loaded with a TLR7 ligand to target the lymph node for immunostimulation. PG - 444-451 LID - S0378-5173(17)31086-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.031 [doi] AB - Small-molecule agonists for the Toll-like receptors (TLR) 7 and 8 are effective for the immunotherapy of skin cancer when used as topical agents. Their systemic use has however been largely unsuccessful due to dose-limiting toxicity. We propose a polymer-based nanodelivery system to target resiquimod, a TLR7 ligand, to the lymph node in order to focus the immunostimulatory activity and to prevent a generalized inflammatory response. We demonstrate successful encapsulation of resiquimod in methoxypoly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(DL-lactic acid) (mPEG-PLA) and mixed poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)/mPEG-PLA nanoparticles. We show that these particles are taken up mainly by dendritic cells and macrophages, which are the prime initiators of anticancer immune responses. Nanoparticles loaded with resiquimod activate these cells, demonstrating the availability of the immune-stimulating cargo. The unloaded particles are non-inflammatory and do not have cytotoxic activity on immune cells. Following subcutaneous injection in mice, mPEG-PLA and PLGA/mPEG-PLA nanoparticles are detected in dendritic cells and macrophages in the draining lymph nodes, demonstrating the targeting potential of these particles. Thus, polymer-based nanoparticles represent a promising delivery system that allows lymph node targeting for small-molecule TLR7 agonists in the context of systemic cancer immunotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Widmer, Jerome AU - Widmer J AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Chemin Du Musee 5, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. FAU - Thauvin, Cedric AU - Thauvin C AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Mottas, Ines AU - Mottas I AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Chemin Du Musee 5, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Nguyen, Van Nga AU - Nguyen VN AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Delie, Florence AU - Delie F AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Allemann, Eric AU - Allemann E AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: eric.allemann@unige.ch. FAU - Bourquin, Carole AU - Bourquin C AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Chemin Du Musee 5, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: carole.bourquin@unige.ch. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171120 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Pharm JT - International journal of pharmaceutics JID - 7804127 RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Tlr7 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 7) RN - 0 (methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide)) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - V3DMU7PVXF (resiquimod) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Imidazoles/administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Immunization/*methods MH - Lactic Acid/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Ligands MH - Lymph Nodes/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nanoparticles/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Polyesters/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 7/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immunostimulation OT - Nanoparticle OT - Resiquimod OT - TLR7 EDAT- 2017/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-5173(17)31086-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pharm. 2018 Jan 15;535(1-2):444-451. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.031. Epub 2017 Nov 20.